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31. In our opinion, such facts and evidence
in the departmental as well as criminal
proceedings were the same without there being
any iota of difference, the appellant should
succeed. The distinction which is usually proved
between the departmental and criminal
proceedings on the basis of the approach and
burden of proof would not be applicable in the
instant case. Though the finding recorded in the
domestic enquiry was found to be valid by the
courts below, when there was an honourable
acquittal of the employee during the pendency of
-9-
the proceedings challenging the dismissal, the
same requires to be taken note of and the
decision in Paul Anthony case [(1999) 3 SCC 679
: 1999 SCC (L&S) 810] will apply. We, therefore,
hold that the appeal filed by the appellant
deserves to be allowed."
The Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988
G.M. Tank vs State Of Gujarat & Anr on 10 May, 2006
9. Thus, as per the ratio laid down in the
aforementioned judgments, a single act can lead to
initiation of departmental proceedings and also a criminal
case against the person. When a trial for criminal offence
is conducted, it should be in accordance with the proof of
offence as per the evidence defined under the provisions
of the Evidence Act, the guilt of the accused needs to be
proved beyond all reasonable doubt. However, the nature
of evidence in a departmental proceedings is entirely
different from that of criminal trial. The standard of proof
is not the same. The evidence required in the
departmental enquiry is not regulated by the Evidence
Shashi Bhusan Prasad vs Inspector General, Cisf on 1 August, 2019
This what has been considered by the High Court
in the impugned judgment [Shashi Bhusan Prasad
v. CISF, 2008 SCC On Line Ori 544 : 2008 Lab IC
3733] in detail and needs no interference by this
Court.
Depot Manager, Andhra Pradesh State ... vs Mohd. Yousuf Miya Etc on 20 November, 1996
The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of A.P SRTC vs.
Mohd. Yousuf Miya reported in (1997) 2 SCC 699 in
paragraph No.8 has held as under:
Ajit Kumar Nag vs G.M.(P.J.)Indian Oil Corporation. ... on 19 September, 2005
In criminal law,
burden of proof is on the prosecution and unless
the prosecution is able to prove the guilt of the
accused "beyond reasonable doubt", he cannot be
convicted by a court of law. In a departmental
enquiry, on the other hand, penalty can be
imposed on the delinquent officer on a finding
recorded on the basis of "preponderance of
probability". Acquittal of the appellant by a
Judicial Magistrate, therefore, does not ipso facto
absolve him from the liability under the
disciplinary jurisdiction of the Corporation. We
are, therefore, unable to uphold the contention of
the appellant that since he was acquitted by a
criminal court, the impugned order [Ajit Kumar
Nag v. Indian Oil Corpn. Ltd., 2004 SCC On Line
Cal 59: (2004) 4 LLN 512] dismissing him from
service deserves to be quashed and set aside."
G.M. Tank vs State Of Gujarat & Anr on 10 April, 2006
22. The judgment in G.M. Tank case [G.M.
Tank v. State of Gujarat, (2006) 5 SCC 446 :