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1 - 10 of 43 (0.35 seconds)The Indian Evidence Act, 1872
Koli Chunilal Savji & Anr vs State Of Gujarat on 29 September, 1999
10.In Koli Chunilal Savji v. State of Gujarat, AIR
1999 SC 3695, this Court held, that the ultimate
test is whether a dying declaration can be held to
be truthfully and voluntarily given, and if before
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recording such dying declaration, the officer
concerned has ensured that the declarant was in
fact, in a fit condition to make the statement in
question, then if both these aforementioned
conditions are satisfactorily met, the declaration
should be relied upon.
Sanju @ Sanjay Singh Sengar vs State Of M.P on 1 May, 2002
The Supreme Court in the case of Sanju @ Sanjay Singh
Sengar Vs. State of M.P. reported in (2002) 5 SCC 371 has held
as under :-
Section 306 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Rambai vs State Of Chhattisgarh on 4 October, 2002
The residuary question whether the percentage of
burns suffered is determinative factor to affect the
credibility of the dying declaration and the
improbability of its recording. There is no hard and
fast rule of universal application in this regard.
Much would depend upon the nature of the burn,
part of the body affected by the burn, impact of the
burn on the faculties to think and convey the idea
or facts coming to mind and other relevant factors.
Percentage of burns alone would not determine the
probability or otherwise of making dying
declaration. As noted in Rambai's case (supra)
physical state or injuries on the declarant do not by
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themselves become determinative of mental fitness
of the declarant to make the statement.''
(18) Thus, it is clear that obtaining a fitness certificate before and
after recording of dying declaration is not the requirement of law
and if the authority, recording the dying declaration is satisfied
about the mental fitness of the victim, then the dying declaration
cannot be disbelieved only on the ground that the medical fitness
certificate was not obtained. However, in the present case, the dying
declaration was recorded by the Doctor himself. Therefore, it was
not necessary for one Doctor to obtain the mental fitness certificate
of the victim, from another Doctor.
Paparambaka Rosamma & Ors vs State Of Andhra Pradesh on 13 September, 1999
Therefore, the
judgment of this court in Paparambaka Rosamma
&Ors. vs. State of Andhra Pradesh1999 (7) SCC 695
must be held to be not correctly decided and we
affirm the law laid down by this court inKoli Chunilal
Savji & Another vs. State of Gujarat 1999(9) SCC
562 case.''
Babu Ram And Ors vs Sate Of Punjab on 5 March, 1998
(See also:Babu Ram &Ors. v.
State of Punjab, AIR 1998 SC 2808).
Govindappa & Ors vs State Of Karnataka on 11 May, 2010
12.In Govindappa &Ors. v. State of Karnataka,
(2010) 6 SCC 533, it was argued that the Executive
Magistrate, while recording the dying declaration
did not get any certificate from the medical officer
regarding the condition of the deceased. This Court
then held, that such a circumstance itself is not
sufficient to discard the dying declaration.
Certification by a doctor regarding the fit state of
mind of the deceased, for the purpose of giving a
dying declaration, is essentially a rule of caution
and therefore, the voluntary and truthful nature of
such a declaration, may also be established
otherwise. Such a dying declaration must be
recorded on the basis that normally, a person on
the verge of death would not implicate somebody
falsely. Thus, a dying declaration must be given due
weight in evidence.
The State Of Punjab vs Gian Kaur And Anr on 5 March, 1998
13.In State of Punjab v. Gian Kaur &Anr., AIR 1998
SC 2809, an issue arose regarding the acceptability
in evidence, of the thumb impression of Rita, the
deceased, that appeared on the dying declaration,
as the trial court had found that there were clear
ridges and curves, and the doctor was unable to
explain how such ridges and curves could in fact be
present, when the skin of the thumb had been
completely burnt. The court gave the situation the
benefit of doubt.