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1 - 10 of 10 (0.03 seconds)Article 14 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Shiv Lal Solanki And 6 Ors. vs The Jalore Central Co-Operative Bank ... on 19 August, 1985
In support of the contention, learned counsel relied
upon a decision of this court in the matter of "Shiv Lal vs. The
Jalore Central Cooperative Bank Ltd., Jalore & Anr." (D.B.Special
Appeal No.303/85 and connected matters, decided on 8.9.1987).
Learned counsel urged that the State, a party to the contract,
does not permit the matter to be proceeded with and then makes
the provision for forfeiture on non fulfillment of the conditions
specified within the stipulated time and thus, apparently, the
provision incorporated is penal in nature but it does not provide
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for any opportunity of hearing to the persons affected and
therefore, it being manifestly arbitrary and unreasonable,
deserves to be struck down.
Hakim Ali And Anr vs Board Of Revenue U.P. And Ors on 19 December, 1990
In support of the contention, learned
counsel relied upon decisions of the Supreme Court in the matters
of "Hakim Ali vs. Board of Revenue", [(1991) 1 SCC (Suppl.)
The Labour Contract, Co-Operative ... vs Director Of Mines & Geology, Hyderabad ... on 22 September, 1992
565]
and "The Labour Contract, Cooperative Society, Palikur Vs.
Director of Mines and Geology, Hyderabad and Ors", [(1993)
Suppl. (2) SCC 316]. According to the learned counsel, the
incorporation of the provision, which is penal in nature is beyond
the powers of the rule making authority of the State Government
under the provisions of Section 15 of the Act of 1957. Learned
counsel submitted that the latest study is requested by MoEF and
CEC only in October, 2016, which would take almost one year
inasmuch as, the study requires collection of ground data for pre
and post monsoon and thus, it was practically impossible for the
petitioners to obtain the EC after completion of the process by the
Government of India within a period of one year from the
commencement of the Rules of 2017 i.e. upto 28.2.2018. Learned
counsel submitted that as a matter of fact, Rule 5(4) is clearly
repugnant to Rule 5(2) read with Rule 16(2) of the Rules of 2017.
Drawing the attention of the court to Rule 5(2), learned counsel
submitted that it mandates disposal of the applications in respect
whereof the LoI has been issued after determining premium
through tender or auction under the Rules of 1986 shall be
considered as received under the Rules of 2017 and shall be
disposed of by the Competent Authority as per the provisions of
sub-rule (2), (3) & (4) of Rule 16. As per Rule 16(2) (iii), the time
prescribed to obtain all consents and approvals as may be
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required under the applicable laws is 18 months from the date of
issuance of the LoI, which by virtue of first proviso to Rule 16(2) is
extendable by the Competent Authority subject to payment of late
fee at the rate of ten percent of annual dead rent for delay of
every month or part thereof for such extended period not
exceeding three years from the date of issuance of the LoI,
however, by virtue of second proviso to Rule 16(2), it may be
further extended for a period of one year by the Government
subject to payment of late fee as specified above. But in cases
where LoI was issued before the commencement of the Rules of
2017, under third proviso no such time limit regarding extension
has been prescribed rather, it is provided that in respect of such
LoI, the period may be extended by the Competent Authority
subject to payment of late fee at the rate of ten percent of the
annual dead rent for delay of every month or part thereof for such
extended period from the date of issuance of the LoI and thus,
apparently, the provisions of sub-rule (4) of Rule 5 of the Rules
run contrary to third proviso to Rule 16(2) of the Rules and
renders it nugatory and therefore, the same deserve to be
declared ultra vires for this reason alone. Learned counsel
submitted that as per sub-rule (2) of Rule 5, where the LoI is
issued after determining premium through tender or auction under
the Rules of 1986, the application is required to be considered and
disposed of as per provisions of sub-rule (2), (3) and (4) of Rule
16 and sub-rule (4) of Rule 16 mandates that the applicant or
successful bidder, as the case may be, who did not apply with the
condition of the LoI within the stipulated or extended period of
time, the Competent Authority shall reject the bid and forfeit the
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application fee, premium amount and performance security
deposit after providing an opportunity of being heard by issuing
notice of thirty days whereas, as per sub-rule (4) of Rule 5, on
failure to fulfill the condition of LoI within a period of one year
from the date of commencement of the Rules of 2017, the right of
such applicant or successful bidder shall stand forfeited and in
case it would not be mandatory for the Government to issue any
order in this regard. Learned counsel submitted that the
opportunity of hearing and passing of an appropriate order is not
contemplated under sub-rule (4) of Rule 5 and the
applicant's/successful bidder's right shall stand forfeited by
operation of law and thus, qua the LoI holders under the Rules of
1986, the provisions of sub-rule (4) of Rule 16, which is though
made applicable by sub-rule (2) of Rule 5, cannot be made
operative. Similarly, as per sub-rule (3) of Rule 5 of the Rules of
2017, where it appears that the application is not complete in all
material particulars or is not accompanied by required documents,
the competent authority shall reject the application and forfeit the
application fees, premium amount and performance security
deposited after providing an opportunity of being heard by issuing
notice of thirty days. Thus, according to the learned counsel, the
provisions of Rule 5(4), which forfeits the right of the applicant for
non-fulfillment of condition of LoI within the stipulated period of
one year from the date of commencement of the Rules without
giving an opportunity of hearing to the affected LoI holders runs
contrary to Rule 5(3) and Rule 16(4) of the Rules of 2017 and
renders the same redundant. Learned counsel submitted that an
action of the authority having evil and civil consequences must be
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preceded by an opportunity of hearing and therefore, forfeiture of
the rights of the LoI holders by operation of the Rule 5(4) without
giving an opportunity of hearing to them is per se illegal, arbitrary,
unreasonable and unjustified, which cannot be countenanced by
this Court.
Deepak Kumar Etc vs State Of Haryana & Ors.Etc on 27 February, 2012
It was claimed that the
notification dated 21.6.12 issued by the State Government is in
contravention of directions issued by the Supreme Court in
Deepak Kumar's case (supra). The writ petition was disposed of
with the consent of the parties vide order dated 15.4.13 in the
following terms:
Rishi Kiran Logistics P.Ltd vs Board Of Trus. Of Kandla Port Trust&Ors; on 21 April, 2014
37. The view taken in Dresser Rand's case (supra) was reiterated
by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of "Rishi Khan
Logistics Private Ltd. Vs. Board of Trustees of Kandla Port Trust",
(2015) 13 SCC 233.
Bhushan Power And Steel Ltd vs S. L. Seal & Ors on 15 December, 2016
38. The nature of the right created under LoI issued and the
consequences of non-fulfillment of the conditions contained
therein for undue long time is considered by the Supreme Court in
the matter of "Bhushan Power and Steel Limited Vs. S.L. Seal &
Ors.", 2017 (2) SCC 125. The Court held :
Dresser Rand S.A vs Bindal Agro Chem Ltd And K. G. Khosla ... on 12 January, 2006
37. The view taken in Dresser Rand's case (supra) was reiterated
by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of "Rishi Khan
Logistics Private Ltd. Vs. Board of Trustees of Kandla Port Trust",
(2015) 13 SCC 233.
Shayara Bano vs Union Of India And Ors. Ministry Of Women ... on 22 August, 2017
In support of the contention, learned counsel has drawn our
attention to para 87 of decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in
the matter of "Shayara Bano vs. Union of India", [(2017 (9) SCC
1], which reads as under ;
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