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State Of Andhra Pradesh & Anr vs M/S. Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd on 6 March, 2002

(xxvii) AHS was to allow representative of HPCL and the party, to whom the products are being sent, to travel with him. 20 All these indicate that the effective control and possession was always with AHS. What was being provided to HPCL was only a transportation service on hire. The Tribunal instead of applying the law as laid down by the judgments in the case of Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. (Supra), Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. (Supra), International Travel House Ltd. (Supra) and M/s. General Cranes (Supra) etc., has read the agreement Gauri Gaekwad ::: Uploaded on - 02/08/2023 ::: Downloaded on - 03/08/2023 01:46:21 ::: 35/38 211.MVXA-8-2015-2.doc in bits and pieces and referred to only certain clauses which were in place to ensure commitment for uninterrupted efficient transportation service. The Tribunal has referred to the clauses which provides that the tankers are not under agreement with any other party, AHS not to assign right in the tankers or the tankers should not be used for products other than oil of HPCL, HPCL has right to change the loading location etc. The Tribunal has failed to appreciate that these clauses referred to and provided for in the agreement with HPCL were only to ensure uninterrupted transportation services by AHS to HPCL. The right to use of tankers does not get transferred because of these clauses. The possession and effective control was always with AHS and HPCL had no right to direct AHS for any other work or any other area than agreed. There is no provision that HPCL could even sublet. The Tribunal has failed to appreciate that the services for the tankers were provided with man power and road tax, insurance, permit, salary and wages of staff, cost of fuel, lubricants, tyres, repair etc., were being paid by AHS. The agreement entered into between AHS and HPCL shows that not only possession but also effective control of the tankers remained with AHS and did not get transferred to HPCL. The agreement demonstrated that the intention of the parties was that AHS would carry the petroleum and petroleum products from one place to another and such carriage would ordinarily be in those vehicles, which had been accepted by HPCL, but, in unavoidable circumstances, AHS may provide for alternative Gauri Gaekwad ::: Uploaded on - 02/08/2023 ::: Downloaded on - 03/08/2023 01:46:21 ::: 36/38 211.MVXA-8-2015-2.doc tankers. Thus, when the custody and effective control of the vehicles remained with AHS, it would be incorrect to contend that there was transfer of the right to use the vehicles. Further AHS has to bear the entire operational cost of the vehicle which included salary and other emoluments of the driver and cleaner, cost of fuel and lubricating oil, maintenance of vehicles, payment of road tax, insurance etc. It was also the responsibility of AHS to pay such fines as might be imposed for non compliance of any of the rules, which might be applicable to the carriage of petroleum and petroleum products by the tankers. The requirement that the tankers must conform to the design and fittings as might be specified by HPCL or that HPCL had right to change the loading station or tankers cannot be used for carrying other products than oil of HPCL could not be stretched to mean that the right to use the tankers would stand vested in HPCL and/or the effective custody and control of tankers would stand transferred to HPCL because of the fact that petroleum and petroleum products, being highly inflammable substances could be carried safely and securely only in vehicles with specified designs and fittings. AHS was also liable for contamination of the goods due to negligence of its staff and also if there was short delivery of substance at the destinations. AHS would be entitled to receive payment provided it operated the tankers in accordance with the requirement of HPCL as stipulated in the agreement on per KM basis. These provisions were demonstrative of the fact that AHS retained the possession and Gauri Gaekwad ::: Uploaded on - 02/08/2023 ::: Downloaded on - 03/08/2023 01:46:21 ::: 37/38 211.MVXA-8-2015-2.doc effective control of tankers. Merely because of the fact that certain clauses were provided in the agreement in view of the nature of the cargo to be carried and to ensure that the transportation of their products do not get disrupted, it did not necessarily mean that the right to use the tankers stood transferred in favour of HPCL by AHS, more so, when the agreement provided for substitution of the vehicles.
Supreme Court of India Cites 1 - Cited by 64 - S V Patil - Full Document
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