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1 - 8 of 8 (0.19 seconds)Section 115 in The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 [Entire Act]
Section 107 in The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 [Entire Act]
Mahavir Singh & Ors vs Naresh Chandra & Anr on 8 November, 2000
In Mahavir
Singh and others v. Naresh Chandra and another[5], explaining the scope of
revision in the matters of acceptance of additional evidence by the lower
appellate court interpreting expression “or for any other substantial
cause” in Rule 27 of Order XLI, this Court has held as under: -
K.R.Mohan Reddy vs M/S Net Work Inc Rep.Tr.M.D on 26 September, 2007
In K.R. Mohan Reddy v. Net Work Inc.[1], this Court has held as under: -
Gurdev Singh & Ors vs Mehnga Ram & Anr on 11 July, 1997
“We have heard learned counsel for the parties. The grievance of the
appellants before us is that in an appeal filed by them before the learned
Additional District Judge, Ferozepur, in an application under Order XLI,
Rule 27(b), Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) the learned Additional District
Judge at the final hearing of the appeal wrongly felt that additional
evidence was required to be produced as requested by the appellants by way
of examination of a handwriting expert. The High Court in the impugned
order exercising jurisdiction under Section 115 CPC took the view that the
order of the appellate court could not be sustained. In our view the
approach of the High Court in revision at that interim stage when the
appeal was pending for final hearing before the learned Additional District
Judge was not justified and the High Court should not have interfered with
the order which was within the jurisdiction of the appellate court. The
reason is obvious. The appellate court hearing the matter finally could
exercise jurisdiction one way or the other under Order XLI, Rule 27
specially clause (b). If the order was wrong on merits, it would always be
open for the respondent to challenge the same in accordance with law if an
occasion arises to carry the matter in second appeal after an appellate
decree is passed. But at this interim stage, the High Court should not have
felt itself convinced that the order was without jurisdiction. Only on this
short question, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the
controversy involved and on the legality of the contentions advanced by
both the learned counsel for the parties regarding additional evidence, we
allow this appeal, set aside the order of the High Court.”
In view of the law laid down by this Court, as discussed above, regarding
exercise of revisional powers in the matter of allowing the application for
additional evidence, when appeal is pending before the lower appellate
court, the impugned order passed by the High Court cannot be upheld and the
same is set aside. However, to do complete justice between the parties, we
think it just and proper to direct the first appellate court to decide the
application for additional evidence afresh in the light of observations
made by this Court regarding principles on which such an application can be
allowed or rejected. We order accordingly. We further clarify that we
have not expressed any opinion as to the merits of the case. Accordingly,
the appeal is disposed of. No order as to costs.
N. Kamalam (Dead) And Anr vs Ayyasamy & Anr on 3 August, 2001
“13. Though the general rule is that ordinarily the appellate court should
not travel outside the record of the lower court and additional evidence,
whether oral or documentary is not admitted but Section 107 CPC, which
carves out an exception to the general rule, enables an appellate court to
take additional evidence or to require such evidence to be taken subject to
such conditions and limitations as may be prescribed. These conditions are
prescribed under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC. Nevertheless, the additional
evidence can be admitted only when the circumstances as stipulated in the
said Rule are found to exist…..…”
In N. Kamalam (dead) and another v. Ayyasamy and another[3], this Court,
interpreting Rule 27 of Order XLI of the Code, has observed in para 19 as
under: -
Union Of India vs Ibrahim Uddin & Anr on 17 July, 2012
We have considered the argument advanced on behalf of the appellant and
also perused the law laid down by this Court as to the exercise of
revisional power under Section 115 of the Code in such matters.
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