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1 - 4 of 4 (0.18 seconds)Samar Ghosh vs Jaya Ghosh on 26 March, 2007
14. Before adverting to the facts of the case, it is necessary to
refer to the decision of the Apex Court in Samar Ghosh Vs. Jaya
Ghosh (2007) 4 SCC 511 wherein the Apex Court after surveying the
previous judgments has summarised the concept of 'cruelty' as under:-
Lachman Utamchand Kiriplani vs Meena Alias Mota on 14 August, 1963
In Lachman Utamchand Kirpalani v. Meena alias Mota(1) this Court
had occasion to consider the true meaning and ambit of s. 10
(1) (a) of the Act read with the Explanation. Reference (1)
[1964] 4 S.C.R. 331.
Bipin Chander Jaisinghbhai Shah vs Prabhawati on 19 October, 1956
was made in the majority judgment to the earlier decision
in Bipin Chander Jaisinghbhai Shah v. Prabhawati (2) in which all the
English decisions as also the statement contained in authorita-
tive text books were considered. After referring to the two es-
sential conditions, namely, the factum of physical separation
and the animus deserendi which meant the intention to bring
the cohabitation permanently to an end as also two elements
Megha 15/21
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Megha fca_183_2008.doc
so far as the deserted spouse was concerned i.e. (1) the absence
of consent and (2) absence of conduct giving reasonable cause
to the spouse leaving the matrimonial home to form the inten-
tion aforesaid, it was observed while examining how desertion
might come to an end "In the first place,, there must be con-
duct on the part of the deserted spouse which affords just and
reasonable cause for the deserting spouse not to seek reconcili-
ation and which absolves her from her continuing obligation
to return to the matrimonial home. In this one has to have re-
gard to the conduct of the deserted spouse. But there is one
other matter which is also of equal importance, that is, that
the conduct of the deserted spouse should have had such an
impact on the mind of the deserting spouse that in fact it caus-
es her to continue to live apart and thus continue the desertion.
But where, however, on the facts it is clear that the conduct of
the deserted spouse has had no such effect on the mind of the
deserting spouse there is no rule of law that desertion termi-
nates by reason of the conduct of the deserted spouse".
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