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1 - 10 of 11 (0.22 seconds)Article 16 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
The Central Reserve Police Force Act, 1949
Article 311 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Anoop Jaiswal vs Government Of India & Anr on 24 January, 1984
The doctrine of lifting of veil again was considered
by their lordships of the Supreme Court in Annop H Jaiswal Vs.
Government of India, (1984 (1) SLR 426) and, after considering the case
law on the subject, their lordships were pleased to observe as under:-
Gujarat Steel Tubes Ltd vs Gujarat Steel Tubes Mazdoor Sabha on 19 November, 1979
In Gujrat Steel Tubes Ltd. Vs. Gujrat Steel Tubes
Mazdoor Sabha (AIR 1980 SC 1876) Hon'ble Mr. Justice V.R. Krishna
Iyer as his lordship then was), speaking for the majority, for the first time,
expounded the doctrine of lifting of the veil to see the true nature of the
order, i.e. whether the discharge orders issued by the management were
punitive or non-penal.
Union Of India & Ors vs Sukhen Chandra Das on 15 October, 2008
In 2008 (17) SCC 125
[Union of India & Ors versus Sukhen Chandra Dass], also relied by Ld.
Counsel for respondents, Hon‟ble Supreme Court held, that there was no
necessity to hold departmental enquiry against respondent in termination of
his services as temporary employee a constable of CRPF who was
terminated in terms of Rule 16 of Central Civil Services (Temporary
Services) Rules 1965 r/w Rule 5 (1) & 14-B of the Rules of 1965 for the
reasons that the employee had willfully suppressed registration of criminal
20 SWP No. 1757/2002
cases against him at the time of verification. The case laws (Supra) relied by
Ld. Counsel for respondents make it manifestly clear, that a temporary
employee in CRPF Force if found not fit to continue as effective member of
the force for the reasons of health problem or criminal cases registered
against him, the termination was held legally justified. Arguments of Ld.
Counsel for respondents that the petitioner in the case in hand has been
terminated on the ground of his being surplus in the force is not in
consonance with the principles of law deduced in the case laws (Supra)
relied upon by him, the same are repelled, rejected and discarded. The
impugned order of termination dated 27-04-2002 depicts that the services of
petitioner have been terminated forthwith. Respondents have not assigned
any reasons for termination of the petitioner who being a temporary
employee is also protected under the provisions of Article 311 of the
Constitution of India and could not have been terminated without
conducting proper enquiry. Respondents have invoked Rule 5 of Central
Services (Temporary Services) Rules 1965 and Rule 16 of CRPF Rules. It
is settled position of law, that special rules will always override the general
law. The general law can only be invoked once the rules are silent.
Admittedly, the petitioner was governed by Rule 16 of CRPF Rules for the
purpose of ordering his termination. Rule 16 of CRPF Rules contemplates
that all the members of force shall be enrolled for a period of 3 years and
during this period of engagement, they shall be liable to be discharge at any
time on one months notice by the appointing authority. In the case in hand,
petitioner who has completed 16 weeks of his training period, has yet to
complete 3 years, and he could have been discharged by invoking Rule 16
of the CRPF Rules provided he was given one months notice. The
respondents (Respondent No.5) instead have invoked Rule 5 of Central
Services (Temporary Services) Rule 1965 by giving pay and allowance for
the period of notice. This in my considered opinion could not be done by
the respondents. The petitioner is strictly governed by Rule 16 of CRPF
Rules which envisages one month‟s prior notice before ordering his
discharge. This has not been followed in the present case. No enquiry was
held against the petitioner nor he was given an opportunity of being heard.
The impugned order of termination against the petitioner, therefore, is
violative of Articles 14, 16 & 311 of the Constitution of India and
unsustainable in the eyes of law.