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1 - 9 of 9 (0.30 seconds)Section 114 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Section 107 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
The Indian Penal Code, 1860
Section 106 in The Customs Act, 1962 [Entire Act]
Shri Ram & Shiv Ram & Anr. Etc vs State Of U.P. & Ors on 21 October, 1997
13. Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Shri Ram &
Another vs. The State of Uttar Pradesh reported in 1975
SCC (3) 495 has specifically held that intentional aid and active
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complicity is the gist of the offence of the abetment. I observe
from the Show Cause Notice as also from the order under
challenge that there is no allegation against the appellant about
intentional aiding and active complicity. All what alleged is that
the appellant conducted the market inquiry into a casual and
amateur improper manner. There has been catena of judgments
to show that any lapse in performance of duty by Custom Officer
can at the most be considered as inefficiency which cannot lead
to any charge of abetement or connivance thus attracting the
penalty under Section 114 of Customs Act.
Section 155 in The Customs Act, 1962 [Entire Act]
Shri Vasudeva Bank Ltd. vs Union Of India on 1 January, 1800
Above all, Custom
Officers are entitled to protection in view of section 155 read
with section 106 of Customs Act as was held by Hon'ble
Madras High Court in the case of Shri Vasudeva Bank vs.
Union of India reported as 1990 (48) ELT 214 where the
Hon'ble Court has analyzed the phrase "good faith" and has
given protection to Government servants discharging their
statutory duties. Further, I find that the entire onus was of the
Department to bring on record some cogent evidence to prove
the positive act of alleged abeting on part of the appellant. But
there is nothing produced on record about any nexus of the
appellant with the allegations of collusion and connivance with
Sujjan Kumar for abeting the over-valuation of goods exported.
Ruchika International vs Commissioner Of Customs on 28 April, 2015
and also upon a decision of Tribunal Mumbai in
the case of Ruchika International vs. Commissioner of
Customs, Pune - 2015 (328) ELT 660 (Tri.- Mum.). It was
held in this decision that the allegations of abeting the over
valuation after collusion with exporter need specific cogent
evidence. In absence thereof it is merely dereliction of duties
which can be proceeded in terms of Central Civil Services Rule,
1965. I observe that there is no evidence produced by the
Department that appellant in any way has benefited himself due
to the impugned exports by Shri Sajjan Kumar. The entire
burden was of the Department to prove knowledge on the part
of the appellant but there is no such evidence nor even for the
fact that some consideration has gone to the appellant for
endorsing the market report. In the given circumstances, it is
merely negligence or dereliction of duties which without intention
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cannot be called as collusion or abetment.
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