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H. Venkatachala Iyengar vs B. N. Thimmajamma & Others on 13 November, 1958

In H.Venkatachala Iyengar v. B.N. Thimmajamma5, dilating on the statutory and mandatory requisites for validating the execution of the will, this Court had highlighted the dissimilarities between the will which is a testamentary instrument vis-à-vis other documents of conveyancing, by emphasising that the will is produced before the court after the testator who has departed from the world, cannot say that the will is his own or it is not the same. This factum introduces an element of 4 (2021) 14 SCC 500 5 AIR 1959 SC 443 31 RFA No. 100108/2017 c/w RFA No. 100109/2017 solemnity to the decision on the question where the will propounded is proved as the last will or testament of the departed testator. Therefore, the propounder to succeed and prove the will is required to prove by satisfactory evidence that (i) the will was signed by the testator; (ii) the testator at the time was in a sound and disposing state of mind; (iii) the testator understood the nature and effect of the dispositions; and (iv) that the testator had put his signature on the document of his own free will.

Jaswant Kaur vs Amrit Kaur & Ors on 25 October, 1976

In Jaswant Kaur v. Amrit Kaur6, it was held that suspicion generated by disinheritance is not removed by mere assertion of the propounder that the will bears the signature of the testator or that the testator was in sound and disposing state of mind when the will disinherits those like the wife and children of the testator who would have normally received their due share in the estate. At the same time, the testator may have his own reasons for excluding them. Therefore, it is obligatory for the propounder to remove all the 6 (1977) 1 SCC 369 32 RFA No. 100108/2017 c/w RFA No. 100109/2017 legitimate suspicions before a will is accepted as a valid last will of the testator.
Supreme Court of India Cites 7 - Cited by 431 - Y V Chandrachud - Full Document
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