Commissioner Of Income-Tax vs Barium Chemicals Ltd. on 18 February, 1987
In CIT vs. Barium Chemicals Ltd. cited supra, the Andhra Pradesh High Court held that in order to decide whether or not a payment is a revenue receipt, its true nature and substance must be looked into. If the payment is received in the ordinary course of the business of the assessee for loss of stock-in-trade, it is a revenue receipt. If, on the other hand, the payment received is towards compensation for extinction, or sterilisation, partly or fully of a profit earning source, such receipt, not being in the ordinary course of the assessee's business, is a capital receipt. Thus, considering the final settlement arrived at between the assessee and the Japanese company, dt. 25th July, 1968, and cls. 28, 32, 34, 34(i), 34(vi) and 40, in the agreement, dt. 14th July, 1965 and 28th Feb., 1967, we are of the opinion that a portion of Rs. 9.5 lakhs paid by the Japanese company should be treated as capital in nature and such portion is determined by us as 1/3rd of Rs. 9.5 lakhs which related to delay in procurement of capital assets. In so far as 2/3rd of Rs. 9.5 lakhs is concerned, we are not disturbing the order passed by the Tribunal holding that such quantum of compensation is revenue in nature, since the said sum relates to erection and construction of the works and the performance of all other duties.