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Sharad Birdhi Chand Sarda vs State Of Maharashtra on 17 July, 1984

14. There is no dispute that the whole prosecution case is based on circumstantial evidence. In a case based on circumstantial evidence, the settled law is that the circumstances from which the conclusion of guilt is drawn should be fully proved, and such circumstances must be conclusive in nature. Moreover, all the circumstances should be complete and there should be no gap left in the chain of evidence. Further, the proved circumstances must be consistent only with the hypothesis of the guilt of the accused and totally inconsistent with his innocence. The question whether chain of circumstances unerringly established the guilt of the accused needs careful consideration. The proof of a case based on circumstantial evidence, which is usually called 'five golden principles', have been stated by the Apex Court in Sharad Birdhi Chand Sarda Vs. State of Maharashtra1, which reads as follows:-
Supreme Court of India Cites 32 - Cited by 607 - S M Ali - Full Document
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