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1 - 10 of 10 (0.24 seconds)Article 58 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Section 80 in The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 [Entire Act]
Article 32 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
Amrit Lal Berry vs Collector Of Central Excise, New Delhi & ... on 10 December, 1974
16. It was argued on behalf of the plaintiffs, as was
done in trial court, that the cause of action must be held to
be a recurring one and hence the suit must be held to be not
barred by limitation. Reliance was placed on the decision in
Amrit Lal Berry Vs. Collector of Central Excise, New
Delhi & Others [(1975) 4 SCC 714]. That decision arose
from a proceeding under Article 32 of the Constitution of
India. It was not a suit. There was no occasion for this
Court to consider the scope of Article 58 of the Limitation
Act in that Writ Petition. It was only stated that when a
citizen aggrieved by the action of the government
department had approached the Court and obtained
declaration of law in his favour, others, in like
circumstances, should be able to rely on the sense of
responsibility of the department concerned and to expect
that they will be given the benefit of this declaration without
the need to take their grievance to the court. This is hardly
a defence to a plea based on Article 58 of the Limitation Act
in respect of the relief of declaration with respect to an order
which was issued twelve years prior to the suit and which
immediately affected the pay receivable by them.
The Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985
S.S. Rathore vs State Of Madhya Pradesh on 6 September, 1989
In fact this
Court in S.S. Rathore vs. State of Madhya Pradesh
(1989(4) SCC 582), a decision rendered by seven Hon'ble
Judges, has clearly held in suits relating to service matters,
that "yet, suits out side the purview of the Administrative
Tribunals Act shall continue to be governed by Article 58".
In a series of subsequent decisions, this Court has held that
a suit for declaration in matters relating to a service is
governed by Article 58 of the Limitation Act, 1963. { See for
instance, Mohd. Quaramuddin (Dead) by Lrs.
State Of Punjab And Ors vs Gurdev Singh, Ashok Kumar on 21 August, 1991
In State of
Punjab & Ors. Vs. Gurdev Singh [(1991) 4 S.C.C. 1], a three
judge Bench of this Court held that a party aggrieved by the
order, even if it is found to be void, has to approach the
court for relief of declaration that the order against him is
inoperative and void within three years of the order. It is
one thing to say that the plaintiffs might make a claim that
they must also be paid in future at the revised scale of pay
of Rs.1200-1850/- in view of the decision rendered in favour
of another officer of the same department. But that does not
enable them to revive a claim for the relief of declaration
which had become long ago barred. A cause of action once
barred does not get revived in such a case. Moreover, the
decree that was granted in that case was only to the effect
that the plaintiff therein was entitled to the scale of pay of
Rs.1200-1850/- with effect from 1.1.1978, which was
attached to the post of Deputy Director of Agriculture
instead of at Rs.940-1850/-. As we have indicated that was
not a suit in which Order I Rule 8 of Code of Civil Procedure
was invoked and there was no declaration granted that the
endorsement or order dated 13.3.1980 was illegal and void,
the prayer for which is made in the first two suits. It may be
noticed that Suit No.461 of 1991 was concerned more with
the effect of various disciplinary proceedings initiated
against the plaintiff therein on the claim made by him in
that suit. We are therefore constrained to hold that the
relief of declaration sought for by the plaintiffs in the first
two suits is clearly barred by limitation.
Rajasthan State Road Transport ... vs Lal Chand And Anr. on 23 October, 1992
Vs. State of
A.P. [(1994) 5 S.C.C. 118], Vasant Ramchandara
Deshpande Vs. State of Maharashtra & Ors. [(1997) 11
S.C.C. 305], Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation
& Ors. Vs. Nand Lal [1999 S.C.C. (L & S) 658] }.
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