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1 - 10 of 24 (0.24 seconds)Section 154 in The Income Tax Act, 1961 [Entire Act]
Commissioner Of Income-Tax, Calcutta vs Rai Bahadur Hardutroy Motilal Chamaria on 7 April, 1967
Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in the case of Saheli Synthetics Pvt Ltd v. CIT,
302 ITR126 also categorically took a similar view in the background of the
aforesaid decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in CIT v. Rai Bahadur
Hardutroy Motilal Chamaria (Supra) wherein the Hon'ble Supreme Court
categorically observed and noted that it is not open to the Appellate Authority to
travel outside the record, that is, the return made by the assessee or the
assessment order of the Income Tax Officer with a view to point out a new source
of income. In the light of view taken in these decisions, we are of the opinion
that a new round can be permitted in appeal so long as the relevant facts are on
record and the ground sought to be raised could not have been raised earlier for
good reasons.
Kale Khan Mohammad Hanif vs Commissioner Of Income-Tax, Madhya ... on 8 February, 1963
4. Adverting now to ground nos. 1 to 3 in the appeal of the
assessee in ITA No.747/Ahd/2006 and ground nos.1& 2 in the
appeal of the Revenue, facts, in brief, as per relevant orders are
that return declaring loss of Rs.20,39,406/- filed on 30-10-2001 by
the assessee, carrying on the business of supplying of bandages to
hospitals besides having investment in shares, after being
processed on 26-08-2002 u/s 143(1)(a) of the Income-tax
Act,1961[hereinafter referred to as the 'Act'] was selected for
scrutiny with the service of a notice u/s 143(2) of the Act on 22-10-
2002. Though the assessee invested in shares, no books of
accounts were available with the assessee nor any such books of
accounts were produced before the Assessing Officer [AO in short]
during the course of assessment proceedings despite repeated
requests. Since the assessee failed to comply with the terms of
notice u/s 143(2) of the Act nor produced relevant books of accounts
and vouchers/bills despite sufficient opportunity allowed, the AO
completed the assessment u/s 144 of the Act and denied the claim
of short term loss made in the return of income. During the course of
assessment proceedings, the AO noticed on going through account
of the assessee appearing in books of Infinite Financial Services
Pvt. Ltd.[IFSL] that the assessee deposited Rs.15,00,000/- on 7-4-
2000 and Rs.4,50,000/- on 12-5-2000 in her account. Vide notice u/s
142(1) of the Act, the assessee was asked to explain sources from
where these funds were obtained and paid to Infinite Financial
Services Pvt. Ltd. In response, the assessee's authorized
representative filed reply dated 10-03-2004,wherein the assessee
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ITA No.535,747 &2782/A/06
denied having paid Rs.15,00,000/- on 7-4-2000 and Rs.4,50,000/-
on 12-5-2000 to her broker Infinite Financial Service Pvt. Ltd and
express her inability to explain these cash credits in her account.
The AO did not accept this explanation of the assessee on the
ground that nobody will deposit such huge amount of Rs.19,50,000/-
in assessee's account and by disowning the amount of Rs.19.50
lacs, the assessee was trying to evade inquiries regarding
acquisition/sources of these funds. Since the assessee did not
explain the source of payment of the said amount, relying upon
decisions in the case of Sreelekha Banerjee vs. CIT 1963 (49
ITR 482)(SC), Rosahn Di Hatti vs. CIT (1977) 107 ITR 936(SC), Kale Khan
Mohammed Hanif vs. CIT (1963) 50 ITR 1 (SC) and Shahkar Industries vs. CIT
(1978) 114 ITR 689 (Cal.), the AO added the amount u/s 68 of the Act, the
assessee having failed to discharge the onus of establishing the source of the
amount and genuineness of the transactions .
Shankar Industries vs Commissioner Of Income-Tax, Central on 21 March, 1978
4. Adverting now to ground nos. 1 to 3 in the appeal of the
assessee in ITA No.747/Ahd/2006 and ground nos.1& 2 in the
appeal of the Revenue, facts, in brief, as per relevant orders are
that return declaring loss of Rs.20,39,406/- filed on 30-10-2001 by
the assessee, carrying on the business of supplying of bandages to
hospitals besides having investment in shares, after being
processed on 26-08-2002 u/s 143(1)(a) of the Income-tax
Act,1961[hereinafter referred to as the 'Act'] was selected for
scrutiny with the service of a notice u/s 143(2) of the Act on 22-10-
2002. Though the assessee invested in shares, no books of
accounts were available with the assessee nor any such books of
accounts were produced before the Assessing Officer [AO in short]
during the course of assessment proceedings despite repeated
requests. Since the assessee failed to comply with the terms of
notice u/s 143(2) of the Act nor produced relevant books of accounts
and vouchers/bills despite sufficient opportunity allowed, the AO
completed the assessment u/s 144 of the Act and denied the claim
of short term loss made in the return of income. During the course of
assessment proceedings, the AO noticed on going through account
of the assessee appearing in books of Infinite Financial Services
Pvt. Ltd.[IFSL] that the assessee deposited Rs.15,00,000/- on 7-4-
2000 and Rs.4,50,000/- on 12-5-2000 in her account. Vide notice u/s
142(1) of the Act, the assessee was asked to explain sources from
where these funds were obtained and paid to Infinite Financial
Services Pvt. Ltd. In response, the assessee's authorized
representative filed reply dated 10-03-2004,wherein the assessee
4
ITA No.535,747 &2782/A/06
denied having paid Rs.15,00,000/- on 7-4-2000 and Rs.4,50,000/-
on 12-5-2000 to her broker Infinite Financial Service Pvt. Ltd and
express her inability to explain these cash credits in her account.
The AO did not accept this explanation of the assessee on the
ground that nobody will deposit such huge amount of Rs.19,50,000/-
in assessee's account and by disowning the amount of Rs.19.50
lacs, the assessee was trying to evade inquiries regarding
acquisition/sources of these funds. Since the assessee did not
explain the source of payment of the said amount, relying upon
decisions in the case of Sreelekha Banerjee vs. CIT 1963 (49
ITR 482)(SC), Rosahn Di Hatti vs. CIT (1977) 107 ITR 936(SC), Kale Khan
Mohammed Hanif vs. CIT (1963) 50 ITR 1 (SC) and Shahkar Industries vs. CIT
(1978) 114 ITR 689 (Cal.), the AO added the amount u/s 68 of the Act, the
assessee having failed to discharge the onus of establishing the source of the
amount and genuineness of the transactions .
Commissioner Of Income-Tax vs Karamchand Premchand Pvt. Ltd. on 19 August, 1992
9. As regards additional grounds of appeal now sought to be
raised before us, as already pointed out the AO while completing
best judgment assessment u/s 144 of the Act on the ground that that
the assessee did not comply with terms of notice u/s 143(2) of the
Act nor produced the relevant books of accounts, disallowed the
claim for short term capital loss of Rs.20,81,149/- on account of
shares returned under the head capital gains. On appeal, the ld.
CIT(A) after having a remand report from the AO directed him to
accept the loss in share transactions. The AO ,accordingly, gave
effect to the order of the ld. CIT(A). W e find from grounds raised in
the appeal before the ld. CIT(A) that no such ground relating to
claim of loss in shares as business loss was ever raised before the
ld. CIT(A). Not even a whisper has been made in the impugned
orders regarding the claim now being preferred before us through
additional grounds of appeal in respect of loss in shares as
business loss. In these circumstances, especially when no such facts are
available on record nor the ground relating to claim of loss in shares as business
loss, was raised before the ld. CIT(A), consequently, such issues now raised
before us do not emerge from the impugned order of the ld. CIT(A). If there is no
decision of the first appellate authority and no ground is taken in the appeal filed
before him on a particular portion of the assessment, it can not be said that the
assessee is still aggrieved by the decision of the first appellate authority in not
granting such relief to him. Hon'ble jurisdictional High Court in their decision in
CIT vs. Karamchand Premchand Private Ltd.,74 ITR 254(Guj) held that the
Tribunal is not entitled to allow the assessee to agitate an issue which was not
11
ITA No.535,747 &2782/A/06
raised before the first appellate authority and there is no decision of such
authority on the issue, even if the assessee has raised the issue in the
memorandum of appeal and seeks to agitate it. .Similarly in Smt. Arudhanti
Balkrishna vs. ITO,103 ITR 763(Guj), the Hon'ble jurisdictional High Court held
that the assessee is not entitled to question the decision of the officer on a point
in an appeal to the Tribunal, which was not raised or decided by the Appellate
Assistant Commissioner.
Arundhati Balkrishna And Ors. vs G.M. Singhvi, Income-Tax Officer, ... on 1 November, 1974
9. As regards additional grounds of appeal now sought to be
raised before us, as already pointed out the AO while completing
best judgment assessment u/s 144 of the Act on the ground that that
the assessee did not comply with terms of notice u/s 143(2) of the
Act nor produced the relevant books of accounts, disallowed the
claim for short term capital loss of Rs.20,81,149/- on account of
shares returned under the head capital gains. On appeal, the ld.
CIT(A) after having a remand report from the AO directed him to
accept the loss in share transactions. The AO ,accordingly, gave
effect to the order of the ld. CIT(A). W e find from grounds raised in
the appeal before the ld. CIT(A) that no such ground relating to
claim of loss in shares as business loss was ever raised before the
ld. CIT(A). Not even a whisper has been made in the impugned
orders regarding the claim now being preferred before us through
additional grounds of appeal in respect of loss in shares as
business loss. In these circumstances, especially when no such facts are
available on record nor the ground relating to claim of loss in shares as business
loss, was raised before the ld. CIT(A), consequently, such issues now raised
before us do not emerge from the impugned order of the ld. CIT(A). If there is no
decision of the first appellate authority and no ground is taken in the appeal filed
before him on a particular portion of the assessment, it can not be said that the
assessee is still aggrieved by the decision of the first appellate authority in not
granting such relief to him. Hon'ble jurisdictional High Court in their decision in
CIT vs. Karamchand Premchand Private Ltd.,74 ITR 254(Guj) held that the
Tribunal is not entitled to allow the assessee to agitate an issue which was not
11
ITA No.535,747 &2782/A/06
raised before the first appellate authority and there is no decision of such
authority on the issue, even if the assessee has raised the issue in the
memorandum of appeal and seeks to agitate it. .Similarly in Smt. Arudhanti
Balkrishna vs. ITO,103 ITR 763(Guj), the Hon'ble jurisdictional High Court held
that the assessee is not entitled to question the decision of the officer on a point
in an appeal to the Tribunal, which was not raised or decided by the Appellate
Assistant Commissioner.
Commissioner Of Income-Tax, Delhi-I vs Anand Prasad And Others on 22 September, 1980
CIT
vs. Anand Prasad [1981] 128 ITR 388 (Delhi) and CIT vs. Cellulose Products of
India Ltd. [1985] 151 ITR 499 (Guj) [FB]).
Commissioner Of Income Tax, Gujarat vs Cellulose Products Of India Ltd on 4 September, 1991
CIT
vs. Anand Prasad [1981] 128 ITR 388 (Delhi) and CIT vs. Cellulose Products of
India Ltd. [1985] 151 ITR 499 (Guj) [FB]).
Saheli Synthetics (P.) Ltd. vs Assistant Commissioner Of Income-Tax on 19 October, 1995
Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in the case of Saheli Synthetics Pvt Ltd v. CIT,
302 ITR126 also categorically took a similar view in the background of the
aforesaid decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in CIT v. Rai Bahadur
Hardutroy Motilal Chamaria (Supra) wherein the Hon'ble Supreme Court
categorically observed and noted that it is not open to the Appellate Authority to
travel outside the record, that is, the return made by the assessee or the
assessment order of the Income Tax Officer with a view to point out a new source
of income. In the light of view taken in these decisions, we are of the opinion
that a new round can be permitted in appeal so long as the relevant facts are on
record and the ground sought to be raised could not have been raised earlier for
good reasons.