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1 - 8 of 8 (0.40 seconds)State Of Haryana And Ors vs Ch. Bhajan Lal And Ors on 21 November, 1990
When there are material to
indicate that a criminal proceeding is manifestly attended with mala
fide and proceeding is maliciously instituted with an ulterior motive,
the High Court will not hesitate in exercise of its jurisdiction under
Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash the proceeding under Category 7 as
enumerated in State of Haryana vs. Bhajan Lal, which is to the
following effect : (SCC p. 379, para 102)
"102. (7) Where a criminal proceeding is manifestly attended
with mala fide and/or where the proceeding is maliciously
instituted with an ulterior motive for wreaking vengeance on
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the accused and with a view to spite him due to private and
personal grudge."
Vineet Kumar And Ors vs State Of Up & Anr on 31 March, 2017
5.1 In the case of Vineet Kumar and Ors vs. State of
Uttar Pradesh and Another, reported in 2017 (13) SCC
369, the Apex Court has observed in Paragraph 41 thus :-
Raysingbhai Kanjibhai Gamit & 5 vs State Of Gujarat & 2 on 5 August, 2016
"10. To arrive at this conclusion, the Court is recalling of the
proposition of law propounded by series of decisions of this Court as
well as the Hon'ble Apex Court which postulate that disputed
questions of fact are not the subject matter of exercise of
jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. It is also held by the
Hon'ble Apex Court that simply because the civil litigation is going
on between the parties, it is not to be presumed that crime is not
committed and must have been lodged just with a view to abuse
the process of law. Few relevant decisions of the Hon'ble Apex
Court of a recent time worth to be taken note of in the background
of present facts and circumstance. In a decision in case of N.
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Soundaram V/s. P.K.Pounraj & Anr., reported in (2014) 10 SCC 616,
the Hon'ble Apex Court was confronted with the situation that a
business transaction took place between the accused persons and
the complainant's husband and in respect of that dispute pertaining
to business transaction, accused persons along with several other
accused entered into the premises and ransacked it. Therein, the
controversy was pertaining to recovery of money and therefore,
complaint was not justified to be entertained as it is purely of a civil
nature. In the background of that circumstance, the Hon'ble Apex
Court examined the issue and propounded that power under
Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. has to be exercised sparingly and
cautiously just to prevent abuse of process of law or to secure the
ends of justice. It has also been propounded by the Hon'ble Apex
Court that inherent powers should not be exercised to stifle a
legitimate prosecution and by holding so, the Hon'ble Apex Court
exercising inherent powers set aside the order passed by the High
Court and restore the criminal prosecution by further directing the
Magistrate to expedite the trial. Relevant extract of the said
decision are in Para.13, 14 and 15 which read, thus;
Section 406 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Section 420 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Section 114 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Municipal Corporation Of Delhi vs Ram Kishan Rohtagi And Others on 1 December, 1982
[See
MCD v. Ram Kishan Tohtagi.] An investigation should not be
shut out at the threshold if the allegations have some
substance.
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