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1 - 10 of 10 (0.35 seconds)Section 441 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
The Indian Penal Code, 1860
Section 442 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Section 34 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Section 156 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Section 447 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Section 313 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Section 160 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Sant And Anr. vs The Union Of India (Uoi) on 4 July, 1961
In Sant vs The Union Of India AIR 1962 HP 1, the Himachal
Pradesh High Court observed that, " the concept of possession
embraces both actual and constructive possession. Possession may
exist in law but not in fact and such possession is termed as
constructive. The Roman lawyers distinguished possession in
fact as possessio naturalis and possession in law as possessio
civilis. It is trite law that every owner of property is presumed to be in
possession of it unless the contrary is proved. The word 'possession'
as used in the aforesaid section is, therefore, wide enough to
include not only actual and physical but also constructive
possession. The legislature must be deemed to have been
aware of the legal connotation of the word 'possession'
when it used that word in Section 441, I. P. C. If the intention of the
Legislature had been that actual and physical possession should be
an ingredient of criminal trespass nothing would have been easier
for it than to have qualified the word possession with the words
'actual and physical'....."
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