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1 - 10 of 15 (0.76 seconds)Section 302 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Dayal Singh & Ors vs State Of Uttaranchal on 3 August, 2012
In regard to defective investigation, this Court
in Dayal Singh v. State of Uttaranchal [(2012) 8 SCC 263
: (2012) 4 SCC (Civ) 424 : (2012) 3 SCC (Cri) 838 :
Hema vs State Tr.Insp.Of Police Madras on 7 January, 2013
Relevant
portion of the report in Hema (supra), is extracted hereunder:
C. Muniappan & Ors vs State Of Tamil Nadu on 30 August, 2010
In C.
Muniappan v. State of T.N. [(2010) 9 SCC 567 : (2010) 3
SCC (Cri) 1402], the following discussion and conclusions
are relevant which are as follows: (SCC p. 589, para 55)
"55. There may be highly defective investigation in a
case. However, it is to be examined as to whether there is
any lapse by the IO and whether due to such lapse any
benefit should be given to the accused. The law on this
issue is well settled that the defect in the investigation by
itself cannot be a ground for acquittal. If primacy is given
Crl.A. 580/2010 Page 18 of 21
to such designed or negligent investigations or to the
omissions or lapses by perfunctory investigation, the faith
and confidence of the people in the criminal justice
administration would be eroded. Where there has been
negligence on the part of the investigating agency or
omissions, etc. which resulted in defective investigation,
there is a legal obligation on the part of the court to
examine the prosecution evidence dehors such lapses,
carefully, to find out whether the said evidence is reliable
or not and to what extent it is reliable and as to whether
such lapses affected the object of finding out the truth.
Therefore, the investigation is not the solitary area for
judicial scrutiny in a criminal trial. The conclusion of the
trial in the case cannot be allowed to depend solely on the
probity of investigation."
Gajoo vs State Of Uttarakhand on 13 September, 2012
17. Since, the Court has adverted to all the earlier
decisions with regard to defective investigation and
Crl.A. 580/2010 Page 19 of 21
outcome of the same, it is useful to refer the dictum laid
down in those cases: (Gajoo case [(2012) 9 SCC 532 :
Sathi Prasad vs State Of Uttar Pradesh on 15 March, 1972
In Sathi Prasad v. State of U.P. [(1972) 3 SCC 613 :
Dhanaj Singh @ Shera And Ors vs State Of Punjab on 10 March, 2004
1972 SCC (Cri) 659] this Court stated that it is well settled
that if the police records become suspect and investigation
perfunctory, it becomes the duty of the court to see if the
evidence given in court should be relied upon and such
lapses ignored. Noticing the possibility of investigation
being designedly defective, this Court in Dhanaj
Singh v. State of Punjab [(2004) 3 SCC 654 : 2004 SCC
(Cri) 851] , held: (SCC p. 657, para 5)
"5. In the case of a defective investigation the court has
to be circumspect in evaluating the evidence. But it would
not be right in acquitting an accused person solely on
account of the defect; to do so would tantamount to
playing into the hands of the investigating officer if the
investigation is designedly defective."
Paras Yadav And Ors vs State Of Bihar on 12 January, 1999
28. Dealing with the cases of omission and commission,
the Court in Paras Yadav v. State of Bihar [(1999) 2 SCC
126 : 1999 SCC (Cri) 104] enunciated the principle, in
conformity with the previous judgments, that if the lapse or
omission is committed by the investigating agency,
negligently or otherwise, the prosecution evidence is
required to be examined dehors such omissions to find out
whether the said evidence is reliable or not. The
contaminated conduct of officials should not stand in the
way of evaluating the evidence by the courts, otherwise the
designed mischief would be perpetuated and justice would
be denied to the complainant party......."