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State Of J&K vs Shiv Ram Sharma & Ors on 30 March, 1999

12. Fixing eligibility for a particular post or even for admission to a course falls within the exclusive domain of the legislature/executive and cannot be the subject-matter of judicial review, unless found to be arbitrary, unreasonable or has been fixed without keeping in mind the nature of service, for which appointments are to be made, or has no rational nexus with the object(s) sought to be achieved by the statute. Such eligibility can be changed even for the purpose of promotion, unilaterally and the person seeking such promotion cannot raise the grievance that he should be governed only by the rules existing, when he joined service. In the matter of appointments, the authority concerned has unfettered powers so far as the procedural aspects are concerned, but it must meet the requirement of eligibility, etc. The court should therefore, refrain from interfering, unless the appointments so made, or the rejection of a candidature is found to have been done at the cost of "fair play", "good conscience" and 73 "equity". (Vide State of J&K v. Shiv Ram Sharma [(1999) 3 SCC 653: 1999 SCC (L&S) 801: AIR 1999 SC 2012] and Praveen Singh v. State of Punjab [(2000) 8 SCC 633:
Supreme Court of India Cites 2 - Cited by 73 - Full Document

J. Ranga Swamy vs Government Of Andhra Pradesh And Ors. on 20 December, 1989

"22. It is now well settled that it is for the rule-making authority or the appointing authority to prescribe the mode of selection and minimum qualification for any recruitment. The courts and tribunals can neither prescribe the qualifications nor entrench upon the power of the authority concerned so long as the qualifications prescribed by the employer is reasonably relevant and has a rational nexus with the functions and duties attached to the post and are not violative of any provision of the Constitution, statute and rules. (See J. Ranga Swamy v. Govt. of A.P. [(1990) 1 SCC 288: 1990 SCC (L&S) 76] and P.U. Joshi v. Accountant General [(2003) 2 SCC 632: 2003 SCC (L&S) 191]. In the absence of 69 any rules, under Article 309 or statute, the appellant had the power to appoint under its general power of administration and prescribe such eligibility criteria as it is considered to be necessary and reasonable. Therefore, it cannot be said that the prescription of PhD is unreasonable."
Supreme Court of India Cites 0 - Cited by 79 - Full Document
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