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1 - 10 of 22 (0.32 seconds)Section 120B in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Section 482 in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [Entire Act]
Section 471 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Section 467 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Section 384 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Emperor vs Khwaja Nazir Ahmed on 17 October, 1944
"25. There is a clear-cut and well demarcated sphere of
activity in the field of crime detection and crime
Crl.MC Nos.5863/2014, 3736/2014 & W.P.(Crl.) No.2585/2014 Page 23 of 26
punishment. Investigation of an offence is the field
exclusively reserved for the executive through the police
department the superintendence over which vests in the
State Government. The executive which is charged with
a duty to keep vigilance over law and order situation is
obliged to prevent crime and if an offence is alleged to
have been committed it is its bounded duty to investigate
into the offence and bring the offender to book. Once it
investigates and finds an offence having been committed
it is its duty to collect evidence for the purpose of proving
the offence. Once that is completed and the investigating
officer submits report to the court requesting the court to
take cognizance of the offence under Section 190 of the
Code its duty comes to an end. On a cognizance of the
offence being taken by the court the police function of
investigation comes to an end subject to the provision
contained in Section 173(8), there commences the
adjudicatory function of the judiciary to determine
whether an offence has been committed and if so,
whether by the person or persons charged with the crime
by the police in its report to the court, and to award
adequate punishment according to law for the offence
proved to the satisfaction of the court. There is thus a
well defined and well demarcated function in the field of
crime detection and its subsequent adjudication between
the police and the Magistrate. This had been recognised
way back in King Emperor v. Khwaja Nazir Ahmad [AIR
1944 PC 18 : 1944 LR 71 IA 203, 213] where the Privy
Council observed as under: