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1 - 10 of 34 (0.49 seconds)Section 378 in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [Entire Act]
The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
Sanwat Singh & Others vs State Of Rajasthan on 9 December, 1960
That
is the effect of the recent decisions of this Court, for instance,
in Sanwat Singh v. State of Rajasthan (2) and Harbans Singh v.
The State of Punjab (4); and so, it is not necessary that before
reversing a judgment of acquittal, the High Court must
necessarily characterise the findings recorded therein as
perverse. Therefore, the question which we have to ask
ourselves in the present appeals is whether on the material
produced by the prosecution, the High Court was justified in
reaching the conclusion that the (1) (1952) S.C.R. 193, 201. (2)
(1953) S.C.R 418 (3) (1961) 3 S C. R. 120. (4) (1962) Supp.
I.S.C.R 104. prosecution case against the appellants had been
proved beyond a reason-able doubt, and that the contrary view
taken by the trial Court was, erroneous. In answering this
question, we would, no doubt, consider the salient and broad
features of the evidence in order to appreciate the grievance
made by the appellants against the conclusions of the High
Court. But under Article 136 we would ordinarily be reluctant
to interfere with the finding of fact recorded by the High Court
particularly where the said findings are based on appreciation
of oral evidence.
Harbans Singh And Another vs State Of Punjab on 16 October, 1961
That
is the effect of the recent decisions of this Court, for instance,
in Sanwat Singh v. State of Rajasthan (2) and Harbans Singh v.
The State of Punjab (4); and so, it is not necessary that before
reversing a judgment of acquittal, the High Court must
necessarily characterise the findings recorded therein as
perverse. Therefore, the question which we have to ask
ourselves in the present appeals is whether on the material
produced by the prosecution, the High Court was justified in
reaching the conclusion that the (1) (1952) S.C.R. 193, 201. (2)
(1953) S.C.R 418 (3) (1961) 3 S C. R. 120. (4) (1962) Supp.
I.S.C.R 104. prosecution case against the appellants had been
proved beyond a reason-able doubt, and that the contrary view
taken by the trial Court was, erroneous. In answering this
question, we would, no doubt, consider the salient and broad
features of the evidence in order to appreciate the grievance
made by the appellants against the conclusions of the High
Court. But under Article 136 we would ordinarily be reluctant
to interfere with the finding of fact recorded by the High Court
particularly where the said findings are based on appreciation
of oral evidence.
Nagbhushan Arkasali vs The State Of Karnataka on 9 October, 2019
Further, in a recent judgment, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has
held in the matter of Nagbhushan vs. State of Karnataka, (2021) 5 SCC
212, as under:
Babu vs State Of Kerala on 11 August, 2010
"7.2 Before considering the appeal on merits, the law on the
appeal against acquittal and the scope and ambit of Section
378 Cr.P.C. and the interference by the High Court in an
appeal against acquittal is required to be considered.
7.2.1 In the case of Babu v. State of Kerala (2010) 9 SCC 189,
this Court had reiterated the principles to be followed in an
appeal against acquittal under Section 378 Cr.P.C. In
paragraphs 12 to 19, it is observed and held as under:
Shambhoo Missir And Another vs State Of Bihar on 24 July, 1990
12. This Court time and again has laid down the
guidelines for the High Court to interfere with the
judgment and order of acquittal passed by the trial court.
The appellate court should not ordinarily set aside a
judgment of acquittal in a case where two views are
possible, though the view of the appellate court may be
the more probable one. While dealing with a judgment of
acquittal, the appellate court has to consider the entire
evidence on record, so as to arrive at a finding as to
whether the views of the trial court were perverse or
otherwise unsustainable. The appellate court is entitled
to consider whether in arriving at a finding of fact, the
trial court had failed to take into consideration
admissible evidence and/or had taken into consideration
the evidence brought on record contrary to law.
Similarly, wrong placing of burden of proof may also be
a subject-matter of scrutiny by the appellate court. (Vide
Balak Ram v. State of U.P (1975) 3 SCC 219, Shambhoo
Missir v. State of Bihar (1990) 4 SCC 17, Shailendra
Pratap v. State of U.P (2003) 1 SCC 761, Narendra
Singh v. State of M.P (2004) 10 SCC 699, Budh Singh v.
State of U.P (2006) 9 SCC 731, State of U.P. v. Ram
Veer Singh (2007) 13 SCC 102, S. Rama v. S.Rami Reddy
(2008) 5 SCC 535, Aruvelu v. State (2009) 10 SCC 206,
Perla Somasekhara Reddy v. State of A.P. (2009) 16 SCC
98 and Ram Singh v. State of H.P. (2010) 2 SCC 445)
State Of Uttar Pradesh vs Ram Veer Singh And Ors on 5 September, 2007
12. This Court time and again has laid down the
guidelines for the High Court to interfere with the
judgment and order of acquittal passed by the trial court.
The appellate court should not ordinarily set aside a
judgment of acquittal in a case where two views are
possible, though the view of the appellate court may be
the more probable one. While dealing with a judgment of
acquittal, the appellate court has to consider the entire
evidence on record, so as to arrive at a finding as to
whether the views of the trial court were perverse or
otherwise unsustainable. The appellate court is entitled
to consider whether in arriving at a finding of fact, the
trial court had failed to take into consideration
admissible evidence and/or had taken into consideration
the evidence brought on record contrary to law.
Similarly, wrong placing of burden of proof may also be
a subject-matter of scrutiny by the appellate court. (Vide
Balak Ram v. State of U.P (1975) 3 SCC 219, Shambhoo
Missir v. State of Bihar (1990) 4 SCC 17, Shailendra
Pratap v. State of U.P (2003) 1 SCC 761, Narendra
Singh v. State of M.P (2004) 10 SCC 699, Budh Singh v.
State of U.P (2006) 9 SCC 731, State of U.P. v. Ram
Veer Singh (2007) 13 SCC 102, S. Rama v. S.Rami Reddy
(2008) 5 SCC 535, Aruvelu v. State (2009) 10 SCC 206,
Perla Somasekhara Reddy v. State of A.P. (2009) 16 SCC
98 and Ram Singh v. State of H.P. (2010) 2 SCC 445)
S. Rama Krishna vs S. Rami Reddy (D) By His Lrs. & Ors on 29 April, 2008
12. This Court time and again has laid down the
guidelines for the High Court to interfere with the
judgment and order of acquittal passed by the trial court.
The appellate court should not ordinarily set aside a
judgment of acquittal in a case where two views are
possible, though the view of the appellate court may be
the more probable one. While dealing with a judgment of
acquittal, the appellate court has to consider the entire
evidence on record, so as to arrive at a finding as to
whether the views of the trial court were perverse or
otherwise unsustainable. The appellate court is entitled
to consider whether in arriving at a finding of fact, the
trial court had failed to take into consideration
admissible evidence and/or had taken into consideration
the evidence brought on record contrary to law.
Similarly, wrong placing of burden of proof may also be
a subject-matter of scrutiny by the appellate court. (Vide
Balak Ram v. State of U.P (1975) 3 SCC 219, Shambhoo
Missir v. State of Bihar (1990) 4 SCC 17, Shailendra
Pratap v. State of U.P (2003) 1 SCC 761, Narendra
Singh v. State of M.P (2004) 10 SCC 699, Budh Singh v.
State of U.P (2006) 9 SCC 731, State of U.P. v. Ram
Veer Singh (2007) 13 SCC 102, S. Rama v. S.Rami Reddy
(2008) 5 SCC 535, Aruvelu v. State (2009) 10 SCC 206,
Perla Somasekhara Reddy v. State of A.P. (2009) 16 SCC
98 and Ram Singh v. State of H.P. (2010) 2 SCC 445)