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1 - 10 of 15 (0.26 seconds)Section 138 in The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 [Entire Act]
Section 118 in The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 [Entire Act]
The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
K.N. Beena vs Muniyappan And Another on 18 October, 2001
13. Applying the ratio of the aforesaid case as also the case of
K.N. Beena vs. Muniyappan And Anr. (supra), when we examine the facts of
this case, we have noticed that although the respondent might have failed
to discharge the burden that the cheque which the respondent had issued
was not signed by him, yet there appears to be a glaring loophole in the
case of the complainant who failed to establish that the cheque in fact
had been issued by the respondent towards repayment of personal loan since
the complaint was lodged by the complainant without even specifying the
date on which the loan was advanced nor the complaint indicates the date
of its lodgement as the date column indicates ‘nil’ although as per the
complainant’s own story, the respondent had assured the complainant that
he will return the money within two months for which he had issued a post-
dated cheque No.119582 dated 14.8.2007 amounting to Rs.1,15,000/- drawn on
Vikramaditya Nagrik Sahkari Bank Ltd., Ujjain. Further case of the
complainant is that when the cheque was presented in the bank on
14.8.2007 for getting it deposited in his savings account No.1368 in
Vikarmaditya Nagrik Sahkari Bank Ltd. Fazalpura, Ujjain, the said cheque
was returned being dishonoured by the bank with a note ‘insufficient
amount’ on 14.8.2007. In the first place, the respondent-accused is
alleged to have issued a post-dated cheque dated 14.8.2007 but the
complainant/appellant has conveniently omitted to mention the date on
which the loan was advanced which is fatal to the complainant’s case as
from this vital omission it can reasonably be inferred that the cheque
was issued on 14.8.2007 and was meant to be encashed at a later date
within two months from the date of issuance which was 14.8.2007. But it
is evident that the cheque was presented before the bank on the date of
issuance itself which was 14.8.2007 and on the same date i.e. 14.8.2007,
a written memo was received by the complainant indicating insufficient
fund. In the first place if the cheque was towards repayment of the loan
amount, the same was clearly meant to be encashed at a later date within
two months or at least a little later than the date on which the cheque was
issued: If the cheque was issued towards repayment of loan it is beyond
comprehension as to why the cheque was presented by the complainant on
the same date when it was issued and the complainant was also lodged
without specifying on which date the amount of loan was advanced as also
the date on which compliant was lodged as the date is conveniently
missing. Under the background that just one day prior to 14.8.2007 i.e.
13.8.2007 an altercation had taken place between the respondent-accused
and the complainant-dairy owner for which a case also had been lodged by
the respondent-accused against the complainant’s father/dairy owner,
missing of the date on which loan was advanced and the date on which
complaint was lodged, casts a serious doubt on the complainant’s plea. It
is, therefore, difficult to appreciate as to why the cheque which even as
per the case of the complainant was towards repayment of loan which was
meant to be encashed within two months, was deposited on the date of
issuance itself. The complainant thus has miserably failed to prove his
case that the cheque was issued towards discharge of a lawful debt and it
was meant to be encashed on the same date when it was issued specially when
the complainant has failed to disclose the date on which the alleged amount
was advanced to the Respondent/Accused. There are thus glaring
inconsistencies indicating gaping hole in the complainant’s version that
the cheque although had been issued, the same was also meant to be encashed
instantly on the same date when it was issued.
Bharat Barrel And Drum Manufacturing ... vs Amin Chand Payrelal on 18 February, 1999
7. Presumptions under Sections 118(a) and Section 139 were held to be
rebuttable on a preponderance of probabilities in Bharat Barrel & Drum
Manufacturing Company v. Amin Chand Pyarelal (1999) 3 SCC 35 also where the
Court observed:
Hiten P. Dalal vs Bratindranath Banerjee on 11 July, 2001
In Hiten P. Dalal v. Bratindranath Banerjee (2001) 6 SCC 16 this
Court compared evidentiary presumptions in favour of the prosecution with
the presumption of innocence in the following terms:
Mahtab Singh & Anr vs State Of U.P on 13 April, 2009
9. Decisions in Mahtab Singh & Anr. v. State of Uttar Pradesh (2009) 13
SCC 670, Subramaniam v. State of Tamil Nadu (2009) 14 SCC 415 and Vishnu
Dutt Sharma v. Daya Sapra (2009) 13 SCC 729, take the same line of
reasoning.
Vishnu Dutt Sharma vs Daya Sapra on 5 May, 2009
9. Decisions in Mahtab Singh & Anr. v. State of Uttar Pradesh (2009) 13
SCC 670, Subramaniam v. State of Tamil Nadu (2009) 14 SCC 415 and Vishnu
Dutt Sharma v. Daya Sapra (2009) 13 SCC 729, take the same line of
reasoning.