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1 - 10 of 11 (0.34 seconds)The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
D.V. Shanmugham & Anr vs State Of Andhra Pradesh on 25 April, 1997
In the case of "D. V. Shanmugham v. State of A.P.", AIR 1997
SC 2583 it has been observed as under :
"It also appeared from the evidence of PW2 and PW8 that
there were several other people who witnessed the occurrence and they are
not the residents of that locality. If such independent witnesses were
available and yet were not examined by the prosecution and only those
persons who are related to the deceased were examined then in such a
situation the prosecution case has to be scrutinised with more care and
caution."
Pawan Kumar vs The Delhi Administration on 17 August, 1987
In the case of "Pawan Kumar Vs. The Delhi Administration",
1989 Cr.LJ 127 Delhi, in which it was observed as follows :
"Kalam Singh has to admit that at the time of the arrest and
recovery of the knife, there was a lot of rush of public at the bus stop near
Subhash Bazar. According to Jagbir Singh, he did not join any public
witness in the case while according to Kalam Singh, no public person was
present there. It hardly stands to reason that at a place like a bus stop near
Subhash Bazar, there would be no person present at a crucial time like 7.30
pm when there is a lot of rush of commuters for boarding the buses to their
respective destinations. Admittedly, there is no impediment in believing
the version of the police officials but for that the prosecution has to lay a
good foundation. At least one of them should have deposed that they tried
to contact the public witnesses or that they refused to join the
investigation. Here is a case where no effort was made to join any public
witness even though number of them were present. No plausible from the
side of the prosecution is forthcoming for not joining the Independent
witnesses in case of a serious nature like the present one. It may be that
there is an apathy on the part of the general public to associate themselves
with the police raids or the recoveries but that apart, at least the IO should
have made an earnest effort to join the independent witnesses. No attempt
in this direction appears to have been made and this, by itself, is a
circumstance throwing doubt on the arrest or the recovery of the knife from
the person of the accused.''
Sadhu Singh vs State Of Haryana on 16 January, 2001
In the case of "Sadhu Singh Vs. State of Haryana" 2000 (2)
FIR No. 74/10 Page no. 11 of 11
CC Cases HC 73, the Court took note of the fact that public witnesses
were not joined in investigation to acquit the accused.
Roop Chand & Anr. Etc. vs State Of Haryana . on 4 April, 2014
11. The Law in this regard has also been enunciated clearly in
case titled as "Roop Chand Vs. State of Haryana" reported as CC Cases 3
FIR No. 74/10 Page no. 11 of 11
(HC), wherein it was held that where the police has failed to join
independent witnesses in the investigation despite their availability and
further failed to take action against those who refused to take part in
investigation nor their names were noted down by the police, the
explanation of the police for not joining independent witnesses is an
afterthought and liable to be rejected.
Chanan Singh Son Of Kartar Singh vs State Of Haryana on 2 April, 1971
In the case of "Chanan Singh Vs. State" 1986 Crl. Rev. No.720
(P&H) 94, it was held that it was obligatory on the part of the police to
join independent witnesses and the statement of official witness that
witnesses refused to join investigation was rejected as an afterthought.
Section 281 in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [Entire Act]
Section 313 in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [Entire Act]
Massa Singh And Another vs Financial Commissioner (Appeals-1) ... on 3 December, 2008
In the case of "Massa Singh Vs. State of Punjab" 2000 (2) C.C.
Cases HC 11, conviction was set aside on the ground that it was
obligatory on the part of investigating officer to take assistance of
independent witnesses to lend authenticity to the investigation
conducted by him. It was observed as under :
"The recovery has been effected from a public place. The
Investigating Officer could have taken the trouble to associate an
independent witness to get the attestation of such independent witness
regarding the authenticity of the investigation conducted by him. This
aspect of the case has not been properly appreciated by the Court below."