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1 - 10 of 27 (4.04 seconds)Article 14 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Public Services Tribunal Bar ... vs State Of U.P. & Another on 29 January, 2003
6. The counsel for the Delhi Government has contended that challenge to
a legislation can be either on the ground of lack of legislative competence or
on the ground of violation of fundamental rights and neither of which
W.P.(C) Nos.7292/2011 & 4392/2012 Page 6 of 21
grounds is pleaded or urged. Reliance in this regard is placed on Public
Services Tribunal Bar Association Vs. State of U.P. AIR 2003 SC 1115.
Attention is also invited to the Preamble of the legislations in question.
State Of Punjab And Anr vs Devans Modern Brewaries Ltd. And Anr on 20 November, 2003
7. The counsel for the applicant World Lung Foundation (South Asia)
has argued that there is no distinction between a wholeseller and a retailer
and that there is no right to deal in noxious substances and the same is
always subject to conditions which may be imposed while granting the
privilege to deal therein. Reliance is placed on State of Punjab Vs. Devans
Modern Breweries Ltd. (2004) 11 SCC 26. A copy of the extracts of the
report on Tobacco Control in India published by the Ministry of Health and
Family Welfare, Government of India is also handed over to show that the
most susceptible time for initiation of tobacco use in India is during
adolescence and early adulthood i.e. in the age group of 15-24 years and
majority of users start using tobacco before the age of 18 years, some even
start as young as 10 years; that such early age of initiation points to an
urgent need to plan effective interventions for this vulnerable age group and
that one of the major goals of any tobacco control effort is to prevent people
from starting or experimenting with tobacco and the target group should be
W.P.(C) Nos.7292/2011 & 4392/2012 Page 7 of 21
the youth who are primarily non-users and are vulnerable as the industry
especially targets them.
Delhi Judicial Service Association Tis ... vs State Of Gujarat And Ors. Etc-Etc on 11 September, 1991
(a) Judgment/order dated 3rd June, 2011 of the High Court of
Jammu & Kashmir in OWP (PIL) No.406/2010 titled J&K
Voluntary Health & Dev. Association Vs. State.
Kerala Voluntary Health Services vs The Union Of India on 13 June, 2000
(d) Judgment dated 26th March, 2012 of the Kerala High Court in
W.P.(C) No.38513/2010 titled Kerala Voluntary Health
Services Vs. Union of India.
Godfrey Phillips(I)Ltd.& Anr vs State Of U.P.& Ors on 20 January, 2005
11. Though the High Court of Allahabad in Varshney General Sales v.
State of U.P. MANU/UP/0148/1994 has held that tobacco could not be
placed at par with liquor, as hazardous to health, and to trade wherein
there could be said to be no fundamental right and which aspect remained
undealt in the appeal therefrom reported as Godfrey Phillips India Ltd. v.
State of U.P. (2005) 2 SCC 515 but over the time the hazards of tobacco
seem to have overtaken the hazards of liquor, leading to the legislation
such as COTPA.
Khoday Distilleries Ltd vs State Of Karnataka on 19 October, 1994
The Supreme Court in Khoday Distilleries Ltd. v. State
of Karnataka (1995) 1 SCC 574 observed that what may not be
considered harmful today, may be considered so tomorrow and what
articles and goods should be allowed to be produced, possessed, sold and
consumed, is to be left to the judgment of the legislative and executive
wisdom.
Madras City Wine Merchants' Asson. And ... vs State Of Tamil Nadu And Anr on 27 July, 1994
Similarly, in Madras City Wine Merchants' Assn. v. State of
T.N. (1994) 5 SCC 509 and in Ramesh Chandra Kachardas Porwal v.
W.P.(C) Nos.7292/2011 & 4392/2012 Page 10 of 21
State of Maharashtra (1981) 2 SCC 722 it was held that nothing can be
expected to remain static in this changing world of ours and a market
which is suitable and conveniently located today may be found to be
unsuitable and inconvenient tomorrow on account of the development,
congestion or for a variety of other reasons. The Parliament, in the year
2003, while enacting COTPA, in the Statement of Objects and Reasons
thereof noted that tobacco is responsible for an estimated eight lakh
deaths annually in the country, that the treatment of tobacco related
diseases and loss of productivity caused therefrom was costing the
country almost `13,500 crores annually, offsetting completely the
revenue and employment generated by tobacco industry and described the
objective of COTPA as to prevent the sale of tobacco products to minors
and to protect them from becoming victims of misleading advertisements,
all to achieve a healthier lifestyle and protection of right to life enshrined
in the Constitution.
Rameshchandra Kachardas Porwal & Ors vs State Of Maharashtra & Ors. Etc on 17 February, 1981
Similarly, in Madras City Wine Merchants' Assn. v. State of
T.N. (1994) 5 SCC 509 and in Ramesh Chandra Kachardas Porwal v.
W.P.(C) Nos.7292/2011 & 4392/2012 Page 10 of 21
State of Maharashtra (1981) 2 SCC 722 it was held that nothing can be
expected to remain static in this changing world of ours and a market
which is suitable and conveniently located today may be found to be
unsuitable and inconvenient tomorrow on account of the development,
congestion or for a variety of other reasons. The Parliament, in the year
2003, while enacting COTPA, in the Statement of Objects and Reasons
thereof noted that tobacco is responsible for an estimated eight lakh
deaths annually in the country, that the treatment of tobacco related
diseases and loss of productivity caused therefrom was costing the
country almost `13,500 crores annually, offsetting completely the
revenue and employment generated by tobacco industry and described the
objective of COTPA as to prevent the sale of tobacco products to minors
and to protect them from becoming victims of misleading advertisements,
all to achieve a healthier lifestyle and protection of right to life enshrined
in the Constitution.