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1 - 10 of 10 (0.19 seconds)Section 13 in The Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 [Entire Act]
Section 313 in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [Entire Act]
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
State Of U.P vs Dr.G.K. Ghosh on 21 September, 1983
The density of the
stigma to be attached to a witness as an accomplice
depends upon the degree of his complicity in the offence.
Suspicion towards his role as an accomplice should vary
according to the extent and nature of his complicity. It
must be considered in each case whether the bribe giving
or payment of gratification was done in such a way that
independent persons had no occasion to witness such
acts. ''
Furthermore, in another case reported as State of U.P. vs.
Dr.G.K.Ghosh AIR 1984 SC 1453 it was observed by Hon'ble
Supreme Court as under:
"By and large a citizen is somewhat reluctant rather
than anxious, to complain to the Vigilance Department
and to have a trap arranged even if illegal gratification
is demanded by a Government servant. There are
numerous reasons for the reluctance. In the first place,
C.C. No. 40/11 Page No. 29 of 37
he has to make a number of visits to the office of
Vigilance Department and to wait on a number of
officers. He has to provide his own currency notes for
arranging a trap. He has to comply with several
formalities and sign several statements. He has to
accompany the officers and participants of the raiding
party and play the main role. All the while he has to
remain away from his job, work, or avocation. He has to
sacrifice his time and effort while doing so. Thereafter,
he has to attend the court at the time of the trial from
day to day. He has to withstand the searching cross
examination by the defence counsel as if he himself is
guilty of some fault. In the result, a citizen who has
been harassed by a Government officer, has to face all
these hazards. And if the explanation offered by the
accused is accepted by the court, he has to face the
humiliation of being considered as a person who tried to
falsely implicate a Government servant, not to speak of
facing the wrath of the Government servants of the
department concerned, in his future dealings with the
department. No one would therefore be too keen or too
C.C. No. 40/11 Page No. 30 of 37
anxious to face such an ordeal. Ordinarily, it is only
when a citizen feels oppressed by a feeling of being
wronged and finds the situation to be beyond endurance,
that he adopts the course of approaching the Vigilance
Department for laying a trap. His evidence cannot
therefore be easily or lightly brushed aside. Of course, it
cannot be gainsaid that it does not mean that the court
should be oblivious of the need for caution and
circumspection bearing in mind that one can conceive of
cases where an honest or strict Government official may
be falsely implicated by a vindictive person to whose
demand, for showing favours, or for according a special
treatment by giving a gobye to the rules, the official
refuses to yield."
Section 8 in The Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 [Entire Act]
Section 20 in The Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 [Entire Act]
Section 7 in The Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 [Entire Act]
The Indian Penal Code, 1860
Section 114 in The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 [Entire Act]
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