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Firozuddin Basheeruddin & Ors vs State Of Kerala on 20 August, 2001

50. Learned counsels for the appellants have seriously contended that Crl.A.Nos.901, 922, 954, 999, 1141, 1199, 1250 & 1562 of 2013 Page 48 of 51 though convicted with the aid of 120B IPC the learned Trial Court has neither considered the conspiracy involved in the matter in the present case nor returned a finding there on. Conspiracies are often hatched in secrecy and a direct proof thereof is seldom available. Whether the assailants have conspired to commit the offence has to be inferred from the facts of the case. In the present case Sonu (P.O), Deepak, Anil, Surender, Naresh, Sanjay (P.O.) of Mundka and Samman @ Sandeep belonging to Goyla Gaon had come together in two cars armed with guns and indiscriminate firing ensued. From the facts it can be easily inferred that the accused not only shared the intention but there was an agreement to commit the said offence. The conspiracy stands proved. The legal position on fastening criminal liability in a case of conspiracy is well settled as held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in (2001) 7 SCC 596 Firozuddin Basheeruddin and others vs. State of Kerala:
Supreme Court of India Cites 23 - Cited by 214 - D P Mohapatra - Full Document

Nasar Ali vs The State Of Uttar Pradesh on 14 February, 1957

It is merely a rule of caution. All that it amounts to is, that in such cases testimony may be disregarded, and not that it must be disregarded. The doctrine merely involves the question of weight of evidence which a court may apply in a given set of circumstances, but it is not what may be called "a mandatory rule of evidence". (See Nisar Ali v. State of U.P. [AIR 1957 SC 366 : 1957 Cri LJ 550] ) Merely because some of the accused persons have been acquitted, though evidence against all of them, so far as direct testimony went, was the same does not lead as a necessary corollary that those who have been convicted must also be acquitted. It is always open to a court to differentiate the accused who had been acquitted from those who were convicted.
Supreme Court of India Cites 4 - Cited by 161 - Full Document
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