"Under the Hire Purchase Agreement, it is the financier who is the
owner of the vehicle and the person who takes the loan retain the vehicle
only as a bailee / trustee, therefore, taking possession of the vehicle on the
ground of non-payment of instalment has always been upheld to be a
legal right of the financier. This Court vide its judgment in Trilok
Singh & Ors. v. Satya Deo Tripathi, AIR 1979 SC 850, has
categorically held that under the Hire Purchase Agreement, the financier
is real owner of the vehicle, therefore, there cannot be any allegation
against him for having the possession of the vehicle.
This view was again
reiterated in K.A. Mathai @ Babu & Anr. v. Kora Bibbikutty &
Anr., 1996 (7) SCC 212; Jagdish Chandra Nijhawan v. S.K. Saraf,
IX (1998) SLT 477 = IV (1998) CCR 118 (SC) = 1999 (1) SCC 119;
Charanjit Singh Chadha & Ors. v. Sudhir Mehra, VI (2001) SLT
883 = III (2001) CCR 232 (SC) = 2001 (7) SCC 417, following the
earlier judgment of this Court in Sundaram Finance Ltd. v. The State
of Kerala & Anr., AIR 1966 SC 1178; Smt. Lalmuni Devi v. State of
Bihar & Ors., I (2001) SLT 26 = I (2001) CCR 9 (SC) = 2001 (2) SCC
17 and Balwinder Singh v. Asstt. Commissioner, V (2005) SLT 195
= III (2005) CCR 8 (SC) = CCE 2005 (4) SCC 146."
In the case of Pramod Kumar Rai v. Shriram Transport Finance
Co. Ltd., III (2012) CPJ 553 (NC), Hon'ble National Commission has
observed that Finance Company is well within its right to seize the
vehicle as per the agreement. Hon'ble National Commission has
observed thus :
This view was again
reiterated in K.A. Mathai @ Babu & Anr. v. Kora Bibbikutty &
Anr., 1996 (7) SCC 212; Jagdish Chandra Nijhawan v. S.K. Saraf,
IX (1998) SLT 477 = IV (1998) CCR 118 (SC) = 1999 (1) SCC 119;
Charanjit Singh Chadha & Ors. v. Sudhir Mehra, VI (2001) SLT
883 = III (2001) CCR 232 (SC) = 2001 (7) SCC 417, following the
earlier judgment of this Court in Sundaram Finance Ltd. v. The State
of Kerala & Anr., AIR 1966 SC 1178; Smt. Lalmuni Devi v. State of
Bihar & Ors., I (2001) SLT 26 = I (2001) CCR 9 (SC) = 2001 (2) SCC
17 and Balwinder Singh v. Asstt. Commissioner, V (2005) SLT 195
= III (2005) CCR 8 (SC) = CCE 2005 (4) SCC 146."
This view was again
reiterated in K.A. Mathai @ Babu & Anr. v. Kora Bibbikutty &
Anr., 1996 (7) SCC 212; Jagdish Chandra Nijhawan v. S.K. Saraf,
IX (1998) SLT 477 = IV (1998) CCR 118 (SC) = 1999 (1) SCC 119;
Charanjit Singh Chadha & Ors. v. Sudhir Mehra, VI (2001) SLT
883 = III (2001) CCR 232 (SC) = 2001 (7) SCC 417, following the
earlier judgment of this Court in Sundaram Finance Ltd. v. The State
of Kerala & Anr., AIR 1966 SC 1178; Smt. Lalmuni Devi v. State of
Bihar & Ors., I (2001) SLT 26 = I (2001) CCR 9 (SC) = 2001 (2) SCC
17 and Balwinder Singh v. Asstt. Commissioner, V (2005) SLT 195
= III (2005) CCR 8 (SC) = CCE 2005 (4) SCC 146."
5. Shri B. Gopa Kumar, learned counsel for the OPs argued that the
complainant had not deposited the instalments regularly and defaulted
in making instalments, therefore, the OPs repossessed the vehicle in
question. He further argued that the complainant himself surrendered
the vehicle before the OPs and he shown his inability to deposit the
instalments, therefore, the vehicle was repossessed by the OPs. The
complainant failed to deposit the instalments regularly and loan
agreement was executed between the OPs/company and the
complainant. The OPs/company is owner of the vehicle in question and
the complainant is simply a bailee of the vehicle, therefore, the
OPs/company is entitled to repossess the vehicle and OPs did not
//5 //
commit any deficiency in service. The order passed by the District
Forum, is erroneous and is not sustainable in eye of law. He placed
reliance on judgment of Hon'ble National Commission in Revision
Petition No.1657 of 2009 - A. Ganesan v. Sundar, Manager, Indusind
Bank Ltd. & another; Ashok Leyland Finance Limited and others v.
Jagnarayana, 2005 L.T. (Consumer) 9, judgement of this Commission in
the case of Surendra Kumar Agrawal v. Telco Finance Ltd. & Anr., IV
(2006) CPJ 68 (NC).