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1 - 8 of 8 (0.83 seconds)Nagar Swasthya Adhikari, Nagar ... vs Mohammad Wasim on 31 March, 1992
8. The High Court while addressing another ground
of acquittal wherein the learned Magistrate noted
that there a delay in analyzing the sample and the
empty space in bottle led to increase in the
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acidity of the oil, observed that there was no
unreasonable delay in carrying out the analysis.
The report of the Public Analyst revealed that the
sample of sunflower oil was analyzed before
18.9.1995 which was within the period of 45 days
from collection of the sample oil and therefore,
the analysis was completed. The learned Judge of
the High Court further observed that the reliance
placed in the case of Nagar Swasthaya Adhikari,
Nagar Mahapalika (supra) by the learned Magistrate
is not proper since the facts of the given case
are not on the same footings. In that case there
was delay of 46 days in analyzing the sample with
empty space in the sample phial. The learned Single
Judge of Allahabad High Court in that case
discarded the report of the Public Analyst due to
circumstances obtained in that case. So far as
variation is concerned, it cannot be ascribed to
empty space in the bottles and unless it is shown
that the empty space in the sample bottle could
cause the variations on account of any scientific
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reason, such kind of inference cannot be drawn
merely on basis of guess-work. The learned Judge of
the High Court noted that in the light of the
opinion of the Director, CFL that the oil sample
was fit for the purpose of the analysis and the
sample was properly stored, it is not permissible
to draw inferences based on mere conjectures about
probable changes in the standard of the food
article only because some part of the sample bottle
was vacant inasmuch as half of the sample bottle
was filled with the sunflower oil.
Food Inspector, Ernakulam And Anr vs P.S. Sreenivasa Shenoy on 19 July, 2000
7. Aggrieved by the aforesaid order, the
Respondent-State carried the matter in appeal
before the High Court. The High Court partly set
aside the order of the learned Magistrate. The High
Court observed that the appellant-herein was
acquitted by the learned Magistrate primarily on
the ground for want of fresh consent required under
Section 20 of the Act after the receipt of CFL
report by the Trial Court. The High Court, however,
differed in its view and noted that the dictum in
S.M. Anwar (supra) as relied on by the learned
Magistrate is no more good law in view of the
decision in Food Inspector, Ernakulam and Anr. v.
P.S.Sreenivasa Shenoy (2000) 6 SCC 348 wherein this
Court has held that when a report of a Public
Analyst is superseded by a certificate of Director
of the CFL, it is not necessary to obtain afresh
consent to institute prosecution and re-commence
the proceedings under the Act. If the prosecution
has been validly instituted, neither any new data
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nor any added reasons contained in the certificate
issued by the Director of CFL would be sufficient
to annul the sanction already obtained with which
the prosecution was already instituted. The trial
has to proceed on the certificate on record which
superseded the report of the Public Analyst. The
High Court in this regard noticed the observations
of this Court wherein it has been held:
Tulsiram vs State Of Madhya Pradesh on 11 October, 1984
9. In so far as the contention that the reports of
the Public Analyst and the CFL did not show that
the sunflower oil was unfit for the human
consumption and therefore, it could not be termed
as adulterated is concerned, the High Court
observed that the observation made in this regard
by the learned Magistrate are contrary to the
settled legal position. The learned Judge of the
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High Court referred to the decision of this Court
in Tulsiram v. State of Madhya Pradesh (1984) 4 SCC
487 wherein it has observed that:
S.M. Anwar And Co. And Anr. vs State Of West Bengal And Anr. on 5 August, 1993
7. Aggrieved by the aforesaid order, the
Respondent-State carried the matter in appeal
before the High Court. The High Court partly set
aside the order of the learned Magistrate. The High
Court observed that the appellant-herein was
acquitted by the learned Magistrate primarily on
the ground for want of fresh consent required under
Section 20 of the Act after the receipt of CFL
report by the Trial Court. The High Court, however,
differed in its view and noted that the dictum in
S.M. Anwar (supra) as relied on by the learned
Magistrate is no more good law in view of the
decision in Food Inspector, Ernakulam and Anr. v.
P.S.Sreenivasa Shenoy (2000) 6 SCC 348 wherein this
Court has held that when a report of a Public
Analyst is superseded by a certificate of Director
of the CFL, it is not necessary to obtain afresh
consent to institute prosecution and re-commence
the proceedings under the Act. If the prosecution
has been validly instituted, neither any new data
8
nor any added reasons contained in the certificate
issued by the Director of CFL would be sufficient
to annul the sanction already obtained with which
the prosecution was already instituted. The trial
has to proceed on the certificate on record which
superseded the report of the Public Analyst. The
High Court in this regard noticed the observations
of this Court wherein it has been held:
Section 12 in The Prevention Of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 [Entire Act]
Section 14 in The Prevention Of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 [Entire Act]
Section 20 in The Prevention Of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 [Entire Act]
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