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1 - 10 of 15 (0.51 seconds)Section 302 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Section 161 in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [Entire Act]
Munsh1 Prasad And Ors vs State Of Bihar on 10 October, 2001
Relying upon
this authority in Munshi Prasad and Ors vs. State of
Bihar, AIR 2001 SC 3031, it was held that defence
witnesses are not to be treated differently from
Crl. A. No. 941/2010 Page 23 of 38
prosecution witnesses. The evidence tendered by the
defence witnesses cannot always be termed to be tainted
only by reason of the factum of the witnesses being
examined by the defence. The defence witnesses are
entitled to equal respect and treatment as those of the
prosecution. The issue of credibility and trustworthiness
ought also to be attributed to the defence witnesses at par
with those of the prosecution. That being so, there is no
reason to disbelieve the testimony of DW-1 Smt. Sunita
and DW-2 Arti, that witness Laxman Indoria and accused
are related to each other and their relations are strained.
In fact, the same has also not been challenged by learned
public prosecutor, as even no suggestion to the contrary
was given to the witness. This material fact has not only
been suppressed by the witness, but in fact he even denied
the suggestion to this effect given by the defence counsel
In this scenario, the testimony of Laxman Indoria is
required to be scrutinised with great care and
circumspection.
Sattatiya @ Satish Rajanna Kartalla vs State Of Maharashtra on 16 January, 2008
23. It is further the case of prosecution that after the arrest, the
accused persons were interrogated. Accused Vikas @ Sunil made a
disclosure statement Ex. PW-13/B. In pursuance to the disclosure
statement, he led the police officials to his house No. 6461/1, Gali
Hanuman Mandir, Nabi Karim from where he got recovered one half
pant/knicker which was stained with blood and one Iraqi Dinar of the
value of Rs. 25,000/- lying underneath a newspaper from his almirah,
which were separately seized. Admittedly, there is no independent
witness to the recovery of both these items despite the fact that
recovery is alleged to have been effected from the house of accused
Crl. A. No. 941/2010 Page 28 of 38
and it has been admitted by both the police officials, i.e., ASI Ashwini
and Inspector Joginder Singh that family members of the accused
were present in the house at that time. No explanation is forthcoming
as to why they were not asked to join the recovery proceedings. Even
assuming for the sake of arguments that such recovery was effected,
the question is whether the same implicates the accused or not,
inasmuch as, half pant was sent to FSL. As per the report although
blood was detected on the same, which was of human origin but blood
group could not be opined. Thus, it cannot be said with certainty that
the blood, which was found on the half pant of the accused, was that
of the deceased. Similar view was taken in Sattatiya vs. State of
Maharashtra and Ors., (2008) 3 SCC 2010; State vs. Shahid Mian,
2010 (166) DLT 350 Moreover, there was no occasion for the accused
to retain blood stained half pant at his house after the commission of
offence. As such, this circumstance is not reliable to establish the
guilt of accused.
State(Delhi Administration) vs Shahid Mian And Anothers on 16 July, 2009
23. It is further the case of prosecution that after the arrest, the
accused persons were interrogated. Accused Vikas @ Sunil made a
disclosure statement Ex. PW-13/B. In pursuance to the disclosure
statement, he led the police officials to his house No. 6461/1, Gali
Hanuman Mandir, Nabi Karim from where he got recovered one half
pant/knicker which was stained with blood and one Iraqi Dinar of the
value of Rs. 25,000/- lying underneath a newspaper from his almirah,
which were separately seized. Admittedly, there is no independent
witness to the recovery of both these items despite the fact that
recovery is alleged to have been effected from the house of accused
Crl. A. No. 941/2010 Page 28 of 38
and it has been admitted by both the police officials, i.e., ASI Ashwini
and Inspector Joginder Singh that family members of the accused
were present in the house at that time. No explanation is forthcoming
as to why they were not asked to join the recovery proceedings. Even
assuming for the sake of arguments that such recovery was effected,
the question is whether the same implicates the accused or not,
inasmuch as, half pant was sent to FSL. As per the report although
blood was detected on the same, which was of human origin but blood
group could not be opined. Thus, it cannot be said with certainty that
the blood, which was found on the half pant of the accused, was that
of the deceased. Similar view was taken in Sattatiya vs. State of
Maharashtra and Ors., (2008) 3 SCC 2010; State vs. Shahid Mian,
2010 (166) DLT 350 Moreover, there was no occasion for the accused
to retain blood stained half pant at his house after the commission of
offence. As such, this circumstance is not reliable to establish the
guilt of accused.
Harendra Narain Singh Etc vs State Of Bihar on 17 July, 1991
In Harendera Narain Singh vs. State of Bihar, AIR 1991 S.C.
1842, their Lordships of the Supreme Court had reiterated the well
known principle of the criminal jurisprudence law that:
Kali Ram vs State Of Himachal Pradesh on 24 September, 1973
31. Moreover, in Kali Ram vs. State of Himachal Pradesh, AIR
1973 SC 2773, the Apex Court had observed as follows:-