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1 - 10 of 16 (0.25 seconds)Article 226 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Section 115 in The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 [Entire Act]
Section 151 in The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 [Entire Act]
Surya Dev Rai vs Ram Chander Rai & Ors on 7 August, 2003
12. The Supreme Court in the case of SURYA DEV RAI V.
RAM CHANDER RAI AND OTHERS (Supra) has the occasion of
referring to number of earlier judgments passed by the Supreme
Court in all matters and has summarized the law governing the
field. While discussing the distinction between a writ of certiorari
under Article 226 and supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227.
The Supreme Court in paragraph-25 of the said judgment has
held that upon a review of decided cases and a survey of the
occasions, wherein the High Courts have exercised jurisdiction to
command a writ of certiorari or to exercise supervisory
jurisdiction under Article 227 in the given facts and
circumstances in a variety of cases, it seems that the distinction
between the two jurisdictions stands almost obliterated in
practice. Probably, this is the reason why it has become
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customary with the lawyers labeling their petitions as one
common under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution.
Thereafter, the Supreme Court further held at paragraph-37 that
a writ of certiorari is issued against the acts or proceedings of a
judicial or quasi judicial body conferred with power to determine
questions affecting the rights of subjects and obliged to act
judicially. The Supreme Court, therefore, is of the opinion that
the writ of certiorari is directed against the act, order or
proceedings of the subordinate court, it can issue even if the lis is
between two private parties. In the aforesaid judgment the
Supreme Court has summarized the conclusions at pargraph-38.
This Court finds it apposite to quote the same:-
The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
The Land Acquisition Act, 1894
Syed Yakoob vs K.S. Radhakrishnan & Others on 7 October, 1963
These are the parameters laid down by the Court in
Syed Yakoob v. K.S.Radhakrishnan; AIR 1964 SC 477.
The Code Of Civil Procedure (Amendment) Act, 2002
Sadhana Lodh vs National Insurance Company Ltd. & Anr on 24 January, 2003
In the case of Sadhana Lodh V. National Insurance
Co. Ltd. and another; AIR 2003 SUPREME COURT 1561, a
three Judge Bench, the Supreme Court has held that where a
trial Court in a civil suit refused to grant temporary injunction
and an appeal against refusal to grant injunction has been
rejected and a State enactment has barred the remedy of filing
revision under Section 115 of the Code, in such a situation a writ
petition under Article 227 would lie and not under Article 226 of
the Constitution. It is further held that whether the State
legislature has barred a remedy of filing a revision petition before
the High Court under Section 115 of the Code, no petition under
Article 226 of the Constitution would lie for the reason that a
mere wrong decision without anything more is not enough to
attract jurisdiction of High Court under Article 226 of the
Constitution. It is further held that the supervisory jurisdiction
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conferred on the High Courts under Article 227 of the
Constitution is confined only to see whether an inferior Court or
Tribunal has proceeded within its parameters and not to correct
an error apparent on the face of the record, much less of an error
of law. It is further held that in exercising the supervisory power
under Article 227 of the Constitution, the High Court does not act
as an Appellate Court or the Tribunal. It is further held that it is
not permissible to a High Court on a petition filed under Article
227 of the Constitution to review or re-weigh the evidence upon
which the inferior Court or Tribunal purports to have passed the
order or to correct errors of law in the decision.