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M/S. Satnam Overseas Ltd vs Commnr. Of Central Excise, New Delhi on 18 March, 2015

7. Dubbing the aforesaid decision of the Authorities below as erroneous, it was argued that each WPFS used by the appellant independently fulfills the function described in Heading 8421. The appellant only undertakes job work of mounting the imported WPFS on base frame which can also be undertaken by the customers at their end. It was pleaded that interconnection done by the appellant merely facilitates use of filteration system by the customers, otherwise, WPFS retains the same characteristics as that of various items which have been imported by PDL and, therefore, there is no change in the characteristics of various imported items under Heading 8421. Our attention was drawn to the definition of 'manufacture' contained in Section 2(f) of the Central Excise Act, 1944 as well as recent judgment dated 18.03.2015 in Civil Appeal No.8958 of 2003 rendered by this Court in the case of M/s Satnam Overseas Ltd. v. Commissioner of Central Excise, New Delhi 1 as also in the case of Servo-Med Industries Pvt. Ltd. v. Commissioner of Central Excise, Mumbai2. It was submitted that this Court considered various earlier judgments and culled down the principle that a duty of excise is levied on the manufacture of 1 2015-TIOL-66-SC-CX 2 2015 (319) E.L.T. 578 (S.C.) Civil Appeal No. 6692 of 2004 and Anr. Page 5 of 9 excisable goods. 'Excisable goods' brings in the concept of goods that are marketable, i.e. goods capable of being sold in the market. On the other hand, manufacture is distinct from saleability, which takes place on the application of one or more processes. This Court clarified that each process may lead to a change in the goods, but every change does not amount to manufacture. There must be something more namely transformation by which new and different article emerges which has distinctive name, character or use.
Supreme Court of India Cites 11 - Cited by 12 - A K Sikri - Full Document

M/S. Servo-Med Industries Pvt. Ltd vs Commnr. Of Central Excise, Mumbai on 7 May, 2015

7. Dubbing the aforesaid decision of the Authorities below as erroneous, it was argued that each WPFS used by the appellant independently fulfills the function described in Heading 8421. The appellant only undertakes job work of mounting the imported WPFS on base frame which can also be undertaken by the customers at their end. It was pleaded that interconnection done by the appellant merely facilitates use of filteration system by the customers, otherwise, WPFS retains the same characteristics as that of various items which have been imported by PDL and, therefore, there is no change in the characteristics of various imported items under Heading 8421. Our attention was drawn to the definition of 'manufacture' contained in Section 2(f) of the Central Excise Act, 1944 as well as recent judgment dated 18.03.2015 in Civil Appeal No.8958 of 2003 rendered by this Court in the case of M/s Satnam Overseas Ltd. v. Commissioner of Central Excise, New Delhi 1 as also in the case of Servo-Med Industries Pvt. Ltd. v. Commissioner of Central Excise, Mumbai2. It was submitted that this Court considered various earlier judgments and culled down the principle that a duty of excise is levied on the manufacture of 1 2015-TIOL-66-SC-CX 2 2015 (319) E.L.T. 578 (S.C.) Civil Appeal No. 6692 of 2004 and Anr. Page 5 of 9 excisable goods. 'Excisable goods' brings in the concept of goods that are marketable, i.e. goods capable of being sold in the market. On the other hand, manufacture is distinct from saleability, which takes place on the application of one or more processes. This Court clarified that each process may lead to a change in the goods, but every change does not amount to manufacture. There must be something more namely transformation by which new and different article emerges which has distinctive name, character or use.
Supreme Court of India Cites 24 - Cited by 49 - R F Nariman - Full Document
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