Union Of India (Uoi) vs Gujrat Tobacco Co. And Ors. on 26 August, 1953
He has, however, placed before us a decision , Union of India v. Gujrat Tobacco Co. The facts of the reported decision are quite dissimilar. In this case it is found that the plaintiff executed Risk Notes A and B for a consignment of Biri Tobacco and his claim arises out of damage alleged to have been caused by rain. It was found in that case that the bags in question were placed by the sides of the flap doors of the wagon and not far away from them by the railway staff although it was known to, or at least, ought to have been realised by the railway authorities that rain, being usual at the time of the year when the consignment was being carried, the Biri Tobacco was likely to be damaged by rain water, if placed near the flap doors. On this fact, their Lordships held that although judicial decision on the question whether negligence found in this case would satisfy the test of misconduct, is not uniform, this Court would not interfere in revision with the findings arrived at by the trial Judge who decreed the claim
in favour of the plaintiff according to the substantial justice. In these appeals, there is no evidence on record that the short delivery or non-delivery was made on account of any inherent defect in the wagon in which the consignment was placed and, as such, the aforesaid decision does not apply to the present case at all.