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Sridevi & Ors vs Jayaraja Shetty & Ors on 28 January, 2005

27. It is settled by a catena of decisions that any and every circumstance is not a suspicious circumstance. Even in a case where active participation and execution of the Will by the propounders/beneficiaries was there, it has been held that that by itself is not sufficient to create any doubt either about the testamentary capacity or the genuineness of the Will. It has been held that the mere presence of the beneficiary at the time of execution would not prove that the beneficiary had taken prominent part in the execution of the Will. This is the view taken by this Court in Sridevi & Ors vs. Jayaraja Shetty & Others, (2005) 2 SCC 784 = 2005-2-L.W.89. In the said case, it has been held that the onus to prove the will is on the propounder and in the absence of suspicious circumstances surrounding the execution of the will proof of testamentary capacity and the proof of signature of the testator as required by law not be sufficient to discharge the onus. In case, the person attesting the Will alleges undue influence, fraud or coercion, the onus will be on him to prove the same and that as to what suspicious circumstances which have to be judged in the facts and circumstances of each particular case.
Supreme Court of India Cites 7 - Cited by 245 - Full Document

Indu Bala Bose & Ors vs Manindra Chandra Bose & Anr on 18 November, 1981

In the decision reported in AIR 1982 Supreme Court 133, Smt.Indu Bala Bose and others v. Manindra Chandra Bose and another, it was held that the onus of proving the Will is on the propounder and in the absence of suspicious circumstances surrounding the execution of the will, proof of testamentary capacity and the signature of the testator as required by law is sufficient to discharge the onus. It is appropriate to incorporate paragraph 8 of the said decision:
Supreme Court of India Cites 4 - Cited by 234 - B Islam - Full Document

Rani Purnima Devi And Another vs Kumar Khagendra Narayan Dev And Another on 22 August, 1961

8. Needless to say that any and every circumstance is not a 'suspicious' circumstance. A circumstance would be 'suspicious' when it is not normal or is not normally expected in a normal situation or is not expected of a normal person. Learned counsel relied on the decision of this Court in the case of Rani Purnima Devi and Another v. Kumar Khagendra Narayan Dev and Another. In this case the will in question gave the entire property by the testator to a distant relation of his to the exclusion of the testator's widow, sister and his other relations, and even his daughter, who would be his natural heirs, but subject, of course, to the condition that the legatee would maintain the widow and the sister of the testator. The testator's signatures were not his usual signatures, nor in the same ink as the rest of the will; the testator used to sign blank papers for use in his cases in court and he used to send them to his lawyer through his servants; the testator did not appear before the Sub-Registrar for the purpose of registration of the will but the Sub-Registrar sent only his clerk to the residence of the testator for the purpose of registration; there were 16 attesting witnesses who attested the will, but of them, only 4 interested witnesses were examined to the execution of disinterested witnesses. The above are undoubtedly suspicious circumstances, circumstances creating doubt in the mind of the Court. In spite of these circumstances, it was held by the Trial Court that the will was duly executed and attested. On appeal, the High Court affirmed the order of the Trial Court. On further appeal, this Court held that the circumstances were suspicious and were not satisfactorily explained and hence held that "the due execution and attestation of the will were not proved. 18.4.
Supreme Court of India Cites 4 - Cited by 344 - K N Wanchoo - Full Document

Uma Devi Nambiar & Ors vs T.C. Sidhan (Dead) on 11 December, 2003

28. Mr.Narsimha, learned counsel for the respondents submitted that the natural heirs were excluded and legally wedded wife was given a lesser share and, therefore, it has to be held to be a suspicious circumstance. We are unable to countenance the said submission. The circumstances of depriving the natural heirs should not raise any suspicion because the whole idea behind the execution of the Will is to be interfered in the normal line of succession and so natural heirs would be debarred in every case of the Will. It may be that in some cases they are fully debarred and some cases partly. This is the view taken by this Court in Uma Devi Nambiar and Others vs. T.C.Sidhan.
Supreme Court of India Cites 27 - Cited by 196 - A Pasayat - Full Document
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