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Rajasthan Prevention of Anti-Social Activities Act, 2006
Amanulla Khan Kudeatalla Khan Pathan vs State Of Gujarat & Ors on 28 June, 1999
7. To appreciate the submissions of the learned AGP Mr.Rawal, it is pertinent to read the definitions of "Boot-legger" and "Dangerous Person" given under Section 2[b] and [c] of the PASA Act. At the same time, it is also required to read the provisions of Section 3[4] read with explanation. Looking to the detention order impugned in this petition, it is noticed that the same has been passed by the detaining authority branding the petitioner as "Bootlegger" and not as "Dangerous Person". But considering the entire scheme of the Act, either the bootlegger or the dangerous person whoever commits any offence or carrying out any activity which disturb the public tempo and peace of the society, then only, the detaining authority is entitled to pass appropriate order of detention under the PASA Act. Therefore, there is no dispute as to the powers of the detaining authority to pass the detention order against the bootlegger while keeping in mind the activities as "dangerous person". But looking to the facts of the present case, only one registered offence under Bombay Prohibition Act registered against the petitioner along with other two unregistered offence under IPC and as result thereof, the petitioner has been branded as the "Bootlegger". However, it is submission of the learned AGP Mr.Rawal that in a recent decision in case of DARPAN KUMAR SHARMA reported in [2003] 2 SCC 313 which has been relied by the learned advocate Ms.S.G.Patel, wherein the earlier decision of the Apex Court in case of A KHAN KUDEATALLA KHAN PATHAN V. STATE OF GUJARAT AND OTHERS reported in [1999] 5 SCC 613 has not been considered and therefore, especially relied on decision in case of A KHAN KUDEATALLA KHAN PATHAN V. STATE OF GUJARAT AND OTHERS. I may be noted that this Court has considered both the decisions of the Apex Court and the distinction in the facts of these two judgments and the facts of this case, is mainly "registered offence" against the detenu. As transpires from the facts of the case of A KHAN KUDEATALLA KHAN PATHAN, there was one solitary incident registered offence against the detenu. In the facts of the present case, there is only one registered offence recorded under the Bombay Prohibition Act, admittedly not under the IPC. On the other, the fact cannot be ignored that there are two unregistered offence which can attribute provisions of IPC, disclosed by the secret witnesses against the present petitioner. But it is pertinent to note that as such, no complaint is filed by the police authority against the petitioner.
Section 3 in The Maharashtra Prohibition Act [Entire Act]
Darpan Kumar Sharma @ Dharban Kumar ... vs State Of Tamil Nadu And Ors on 20 January, 2003
It is reiterated that the Apex Court has clearly held that even if solitary incident is really disturbing the public peace or tempo of the public and having prejudicial effect in the society, and on such occasion, if ordinary law is not helpful to curb such activities of any person, then certainly, the detaining authority is justified in passing the detention order. But the situation is not such, the detaining authority should not exercise the powers under the detention law. But in the instant case, this aspect has not been taken into account by the detaining authority while passing the detention order against the petitioner. Therefore, considering entire facts, especially the fact that only one registered offence recorded against the present petitioner under the Bombay Prohibition Act and two unregistered offence disclosed by the secret witnesses against the petitioner which, admittedly not taken note of by the police authority and also considering the taste laid down by the Apex Court in above referred two cases in A KHAN KUDEATALLA KHAN PATHAN V. STATE OF GUJARAT AND OTHERS and DARPAN KR.SHARMA v. STATE OF T.N. wherein the detaining authority had considered registered offence against the detenu by the detaining authority, in my opinion, the question is whether a solitary incident can be considered and further, the registered offence can be considered or such basis also includes unregistered offence also. But at this stage, in the facts and circumstances of this case, it is not necessary to dwell into this aspect considering the fact that it is not disputed by the learned AGP Mr.Rawal that the father of the detenu against whom also the order of detention was passed being the co-detenu in a very offence for same charges, has been quashed and set aside by this Court while passing the order in Special Civil Application No.587 / 2003 only on the ground considering solitary incident and therefore, according to my opinion, the order of detention is vitiated and the same deserves to be quashed and set aside.
Section 2 in The Maharashtra Prohibition Act [Entire Act]
The Gujarat Prevention of Anti-Social Activities Act, 1985
Bombay Police Act, 1951
Anil Dey vs State Of West Bengal on 22 February, 1974
7. Dealing with solitary act in a preventive detention matter, Krishna Iyer, J. in Anil Dey v. State of West Bengal [ (1974) 4 SCC 514] observed as under :-