30. It is reported that the Dolomite mined from these mines in Mandla
District is of superior quality, highly valued and is in good demand in the
market. It is also reported that this superior quality mineral is not found
elsewhere in the country. However mining is required to be taken up only if it is
compatible with the objective of protecting the environment, more so in the
context of location of Dolomite mines relatively in close proximity to Kanha
National Park. While the objective of granting ML forms part of the
development process of the country, it is the duty of the Central Government
and the State Government to take steps to protect the environment which
includes wildlife and maintain the ecological balance and prevent damage that
may be caused by mining operations. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in Sansar
Chand v. State of Rajasthan, (2010) 10 SCC 604 held that
"All efforts must be made to implement the spirit and
provisions of the Wild life (Protection) Act, 1972; the
provisions of which are salutary and are necessary to be
implemented to maintain ecological chain and balance. The
Stockholm Declaration, the Declaration of United Nations,
Conventions on Human Environment signed in the year
1972, to which India is the signatory, have laid down the
foundation of sustainable development and urged the
nations to work together for the protection of the
environment. Conventions on Biological Diversity, signed
in the year 1962 at Rio Summit, recognized for the first time
in International Law that the conservation of biological
diversity is a common concern of human kind and is an
integral part of the development process".