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1 - 10 of 12 (0.26 seconds)Punjab National Bank And Ors vs Surendra Prasad Sinha on 20 April, 1992
24. When the plaintiff had asserted a fact in the
plaint that the defendant No.1 was required to intimate the
Town Municipal Council, Dandeli, (employer of defendant
No.2) to effect recovery from out of the salary of the
defendant No.2, and when the plaintiff specifically asserted
that the defendant No.1 failed to do so, it was incumbent
upon the defendant No.1 to establish before the Court that
such an intimation was indeed given to the Town Municipal
Council, Dandeli and that the outstanding amount payable
by the defendant No.2 was the amount that could not be
recovered despite exercising the aforesaid option. It is
indisputable that the liability of a surety is coextensive
23
with that of a principal debtor, as provided under Section
128 of the Indian Contract Act and as observed by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Ram Kishun and
others Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and others - AIR
2012 SC 2288 as well as the judgment of the Apex Court
in the case of Punjab National Bank Vs. Surendra
Prasad Sinha - 1993 SUPP (1) SCC 499 where it was
held "it is settled law that the creditor would be entitled to
adjust, from the payment of a sum by a debtor towards
the time barred debt from the guarantor's account. The
appellant did not act in violation of any law when he cut
the amount from the fixed deposit of the respondent, that
is the surety when the principal debtor failed to pay. It is
also well settled that mere forbearance on the part of the
creditor to sue the principal debtor or to enforce any other
remedy against him does not, in the absence of any
provision in the guarantee to the contrary, discharge the
surety. However, the surety could be discharged in certain
circumstances enumerated under Sections 133, 134, 135,
138 and 139 of the Indian Contract Act. In view of
24
illustration (c) to Section 139 of the Indian Contract Act,
the failure on the part of the defendant No.1 to intimate
the Town Municipal Council, Dandeli, to effect recovery
from out of the salary of the defendant No.2, did discharge
the plaintiff from his obligation to pay the loan outstanding
payable by the defendant No.2 to defendant No.1.
Section 128 in The Indian Contract Act, 1872 [Entire Act]
The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
Section 134 in The Indian Contract Act, 1872 [Entire Act]
Section 135 in The Indian Contract Act, 1872 [Entire Act]
Section 138 in The Indian Contract Act, 1872 [Entire Act]
S. Vasupalaiah vs The Vysya Bank, Kodagenahalli Branch on 19 September, 2001
(ii) Vasupalaiah Vs. Vysya Bank - ILR 2001
Karnataka 5015;
Ram Kishun & Others vs State Of U.P. & Others on 2 February, 2010
24. When the plaintiff had asserted a fact in the
plaint that the defendant No.1 was required to intimate the
Town Municipal Council, Dandeli, (employer of defendant
No.2) to effect recovery from out of the salary of the
defendant No.2, and when the plaintiff specifically asserted
that the defendant No.1 failed to do so, it was incumbent
upon the defendant No.1 to establish before the Court that
such an intimation was indeed given to the Town Municipal
Council, Dandeli and that the outstanding amount payable
by the defendant No.2 was the amount that could not be
recovered despite exercising the aforesaid option. It is
indisputable that the liability of a surety is coextensive
23
with that of a principal debtor, as provided under Section
128 of the Indian Contract Act and as observed by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Ram Kishun and
others Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and others - AIR
2012 SC 2288 as well as the judgment of the Apex Court
in the case of Punjab National Bank Vs. Surendra
Prasad Sinha - 1993 SUPP (1) SCC 499 where it was
held "it is settled law that the creditor would be entitled to
adjust, from the payment of a sum by a debtor towards
the time barred debt from the guarantor's account. The
appellant did not act in violation of any law when he cut
the amount from the fixed deposit of the respondent, that
is the surety when the principal debtor failed to pay. It is
also well settled that mere forbearance on the part of the
creditor to sue the principal debtor or to enforce any other
remedy against him does not, in the absence of any
provision in the guarantee to the contrary, discharge the
surety. However, the surety could be discharged in certain
circumstances enumerated under Sections 133, 134, 135,
138 and 139 of the Indian Contract Act. In view of
24
illustration (c) to Section 139 of the Indian Contract Act,
the failure on the part of the defendant No.1 to intimate
the Town Municipal Council, Dandeli, to effect recovery
from out of the salary of the defendant No.2, did discharge
the plaintiff from his obligation to pay the loan outstanding
payable by the defendant No.2 to defendant No.1.