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C. N. Arunachala Mudaliar vs C. A. Muruganatha Mudaliar And Another on 14 October, 1953

In C. N. Arunachala Mudaliar v. Muruganatha Mudaliar, the Supreme Court has laid down that in cases where there are no clear words describing the kind of interest which the done is to take, the question would to be one of occupation and the Court would have to collect the intention of the donor from the language of the document taken along with the surrounding circumstances in accordance with the well known canons of construction. That decision lays down that in view of the settled law that a Mitakshara father has absolute right of disposition over his self-acquired property to which no exception can be taken by his male descendants it is not possible to hold that such property bequeathed or gifted to a son must necessarily, and under all circumstances, rank as ancestral property in the hands of the done in which his son would acquire co-ordinate interest.
Supreme Court of India Cites 3 - Cited by 117 - B K Mukherjea - Full Document

Kailashi vs Shankar And Anr. on 21 November, 1944

(12) In a somewhat identical case a Bench of the Allahabad High Court held that "If a business is started by an adult member of the family separately the mere fact that his sons who are defendant on him and are being continued by him gave him some help in the carrying on of that business would not necessarily make the business cease to be his own business and make it the joint business of himself and his sons. No doubt when the sons grew up the father and the sons may so conduct themselves that from their conduct it may be apparent that it was either expressly or impliedly agreed that the business which at its start was a separate business of the gather became the joint business of the father and the sons by some arrangement between them. The matter should be decided on the circumstances and fcts of each case." See Kailashi v. Shankar, AIR 1945 All 164.
Allahabad High Court Cites 5 - Cited by 8 - Full Document
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