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G.J. Fernandez vs State Of Karnataka & Ors on 1 February, 1990

6. It is settled law that when an essential condition of tender is not complied with, it is open to the person inviting tender to reject the same. Whether a condition is essential or collateral could be ascertained by reference to consequence of non-compliance thereto. If non-fulfilment of the requirement results in rejection of the tender, then it would be an essential part of the tender otherwise it is 9 only a collateral term. This legal position has been well explained in G.J.Fernandez v. State of Karnataka.
Supreme Court of India Cites 5 - Cited by 274 - K N Saikia - Full Document

Ramana Dayaram Shetty vs The International Airport Authority Of ... on 4 May, 1979

7. The law relating to award of a contract by the State, its corporations and bodies acting as instrumentalities and agencies of the Government has been settled by the decision of this Court in Ramana Dayaram Shetty v. International Airport Authority of India, Fertilizer Corpn. Kamgar Union (Regd.) v. Union of India, CCE v. Dunlop India Ltd,, Tata Cellular v. Union of India.
Supreme Court of India Cites 47 - Cited by 2519 - P N Bhagwati - Full Document

Fertilizer Corporation Kamgar Union ... vs Union Of India And Others on 13 November, 1980

In the case of M/s. Poddar Steel Corporation (supra) what was waived was depositing by cash or by demand draft. The point that fell for consideration in the said case was whether the earnest money by certified cheque of the Union Bank of India could be treated as sufficient compliance of tender terms. In the case of Kanhaiya lal (supra) what fell for consideration was the concession or rebate given is an additional inducement to accept the tender. In the instant case, the insistence, as per clause 3.3 of the tender notification, for the tenderer owning 50% of the equipment with the remaining 50% on lease or hiring basis cannot be wished away as a requirement of little or of no significance. It cannot be said that such a requirement is merely ancillary or subsidiary.
Supreme Court of India Cites 15 - Cited by 539 - Y V Chandrachud - Full Document

Commissioner Of Central Excise, ... vs Dunlop India Limited on 12 September, 2001

7. The law relating to award of a contract by the State, its corporations and bodies acting as instrumentalities and agencies of the Government has been settled by the decision of this Court in Ramana Dayaram Shetty v. International Airport Authority of India, Fertilizer Corpn. Kamgar Union (Regd.) v. Union of India, CCE v. Dunlop India Ltd,, Tata Cellular v. Union of India.
Customs, Excise and Gold Tribunal - Tamil Nadu Cites 3 - Cited by 117 - Full Document

Tata Cellular vs Union Of India on 26 July, 1994

7. The law relating to award of a contract by the State, its corporations and bodies acting as instrumentalities and agencies of the Government has been settled by the decision of this Court in Ramana Dayaram Shetty v. International Airport Authority of India, Fertilizer Corpn. Kamgar Union (Regd.) v. Union of India, CCE v. Dunlop India Ltd,, Tata Cellular v. Union of India.
Supreme Court of India Cites 33 - Cited by 3275 - S Mohan - Full Document

Ramniklal N. Bhutta & Anr vs State Of Maharashtra & Ors on 19 November, 1996

Ramniklal N. Bhutta v. State of Maharashtra and Raunaq International Ltd. v. I.V.R. Construction Ltd. The award of a contract, whether it is by a private party or by a public body or the State, is essentially a commercial transaction. In arriving at a commercial decision considerations which are paramount are commercial considerations. The State can choose its own method to arrive at a decision. It can fix its own terms of invitation to tender and that is not open to judicial scrutiny. It can enter into negotiations before finally deciding to accept one of the offers made to it. Price need not always be the 12 sole criterion for awarding a contract. It is free to grant any relaxation, for bona fide reasons, if the tender conditions permit such a relaxation. It may not accept the offer even though it happens to be the highest or the lowest. But the State, its corporations, instrumentalities and agencies are bound to adhere to the norms, standards and procedures laid down by them and cannot depart from them arbitrarily. Though that decision is not amenable to judicial review, the Court can examine the decision making process and interfere if it is found vitiated by mala fides, unreasonableness and arbitrariness. The State, its corporations, instrumentalities and agencies have the public duty to be fair to all concerned. Even when some defect is found in the decision-making process the Court must exercise its discretionary power under Article 226 with great caution and should exercise it only in furtherance of public interest and not merely on the making out of a legal point. The Court should always keep the larger public interest in mind in order to decide whether its intervention is called for or not. Only when it comes to a conclusion that overwhelming public interest requires interference, the Court should intervene.
Supreme Court of India Cites 7 - Cited by 576 - B P Reddy - Full Document

Raunaq International Ltd vs I.V R. Construction Ltd. And Ors on 9 December, 1998

Ramniklal N. Bhutta v. State of Maharashtra and Raunaq International Ltd. v. I.V.R. Construction Ltd. The award of a contract, whether it is by a private party or by a public body or the State, is essentially a commercial transaction. In arriving at a commercial decision considerations which are paramount are commercial considerations. The State can choose its own method to arrive at a decision. It can fix its own terms of invitation to tender and that is not open to judicial scrutiny. It can enter into negotiations before finally deciding to accept one of the offers made to it. Price need not always be the 12 sole criterion for awarding a contract. It is free to grant any relaxation, for bona fide reasons, if the tender conditions permit such a relaxation. It may not accept the offer even though it happens to be the highest or the lowest. But the State, its corporations, instrumentalities and agencies are bound to adhere to the norms, standards and procedures laid down by them and cannot depart from them arbitrarily. Though that decision is not amenable to judicial review, the Court can examine the decision making process and interfere if it is found vitiated by mala fides, unreasonableness and arbitrariness. The State, its corporations, instrumentalities and agencies have the public duty to be fair to all concerned. Even when some defect is found in the decision-making process the Court must exercise its discretionary power under Article 226 with great caution and should exercise it only in furtherance of public interest and not merely on the making out of a legal point. The Court should always keep the larger public interest in mind in order to decide whether its intervention is called for or not. Only when it comes to a conclusion that overwhelming public interest requires interference, the Court should intervene.
Supreme Court of India Cites 10 - Cited by 782 - S V Manohar - Full Document
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