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Gurcharan Singh And Anr. vs State Of Punjab on 2 November, 1955

22. So far as the legal principle of 'plea of alibi' is concerned, it is governed by section 11 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 and the burden to prove an alibi is always upon accused who must prove it to the satisfaction of the court. In case of alibi, the person who takes such plea has to prove his case beyond all reasonable doubts. (Reference be made to Gurcharan Singh Vs. State of Punjab AIR 1956 SC 460 & Chandrika Prasad Singh Vs. State of Bihar AIR 1972 SC 109). Though, burden of proving commission of offence by accused so as to fasten his liability of guilt remains upon prosecution and would not be lessened by mere fact that accused has adopted the defence of alibi. But, once prosecution succeeds in discharging its burden, then it is incumbent upon accused taking the plea of alibi to prove it with certainty so as to exclude the possibility of his presence at the place and time of occurrence.
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