Chander Kali Bai & Ors vs Jagdish Singh Thakur on 6 October, 1977
17. On a careful reading and upon harmonious application
of the law laid down by the Supreme Court in Smt. Chander
Kali Bail and others vs. Jagdish Singh Thakur and another
(supra) and Hasmat Rai and another vs. Raghunath Prasad
(supra), it appears to this Court that the possession of
a tenant in the suit premises becomes unauthorised or
wrongful when a decree is made which is subject to the
final adjudication of his appeal and as long as the
appeal preferred by the tenant against the decree of
eviction is pending, he remains a tenant as defined under
the Act, 1961 and as such his possession in the tenanted
premises does not become unauthorised or wrongful. Thus,
if the possession is not unauthorised or wrongful, a
tenant is not liable to pay mesne profit or any other sum
by whatever name called, over and above the agreed rent.
Mesne profit is always awarded as damages for wrongful
occupation of the premises by the defendant. If the
tenant, even after passing of the decree of eviction,
remains a tenant as defined under the Act, 1961 and his
possession is not unlawful or unauthorised during
pendency of the appeal, it cannot be said that he is
liable to pay mesne profit. The second substantial
question of law is, thus, answered in favour of the
appellant and it is held that the decree regarding mesne
profit is not legally sustainable. It is held that the
tenant is only liable to pay agreed rent during the
pendency of the suit of the plaintiff.