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1 - 10 of 11 (0.18 seconds)Section 498A in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Section 3 in The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 [Entire Act]
Section 4 in The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 [Entire Act]
Section 34 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Sau. Kamal Shivaji Pokarnekar vs The State Of Maharashtra on 12 February, 2019
17. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in a recent decision in
Sau. Kamal Shivaji Pokarnekar v. State of Maharashtra1,
categorically held that quashing of criminal proceedings is called for
only in a case where the complaint does not disclose any offence, or is
frivolous, vexatious, or oppressive. If the allegations set out in the
complaint do not constitute the offence of which cognizance has been
taken by the Magistrate, it is open to the High Court to quash the
same. It is not necessary that a meticulous analysis of the case should
be done before the trial to find out whether the case would end in
conviction or acquittal. If it appears on a reading of the complaint and
consideration of the allegations therein, in the light of the statement
made on oath that the ingredients of the offence disclose, there would
be no justification for the High Court to interfere. The defences that
may be available, or facts/aspects which when established during trial,
may lead to acquittal, are not grounds for quashing the complaint at
the threshold. At that stage, the only question relevant is whether the
1
AIR 2019 SC 847
8 KL,J
Crl.P. No.2687 of 2020
averments in the complaint spell out the ingredients of a criminal
offence or not. It was further held in the very same judgment that on
perusal of the complaint, if discloses prima facie offences that are
alleged against the respondents, it is sufficient. The correctness or
otherwise of the said allegations has to be decided only in the trial.
At the initial stage of issuance of process, it is not open to the Courts
to stifle the proceedings by entering into the merits of the contentions
made on behalf of the accused. Criminal complaints cannot be
quashed only on the ground that the allegations made therein appear to
be of a civil nature. If the ingredients of the offence alleged against
the accused are prima facie made out in the complaint, the criminal
proceedings shall not be interdicted.