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1 - 10 of 27 (1.12 seconds)Hindustan Construction Co. Ltd vs State Of Bihar And Ors on 8 October, 1999
6.3.1 In Hindustan Construction Company (supra)
case the terms of the bank guarantee suggested that it was a
guarantee against the mobilization advanced and could not be
said to be unconditional. In the facts of the case the injunction
against encashment was held to be justified. The court however
in terms observed, as in the instant case also, that when the
bank guarantee recites that the amount would be paid 'without
demur' and irrespective of any dispute that might have cropped
up, or might have been subsisting between the beneficiary on
one hand and the person furnishing the bank guarantee, both
the parties would bound by in terms of bank guarantee since it
is an independent contract.
The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
Standard Chartered Bank vs Heavy Engineering Corporation Ltd. on 18 December, 2019
(para 8)
6.5 In Standard Chartered Bank Vs. Heavy Engineering
Corporation Limited [(2020) 13 SCC 574], the Supreme
Court analyzed various decisions, to propose the same dictum
that
"The dispute between the beneficiary and the
party at whose instance the bank has given the
guarantee is immaterial and is of no
consequence. There are, however, exceptions to
this Rule when there is a clear case of fraud,
irretrievable injustice or special equities. The
Court ordinarily should not interfere with the
invocation or encashment of the bank guarantee
so long as the invocation is in terms of the bank
guarantee."
The Companies Act, 1956
Vinitec Electronics Private Limited vs Hcl Infosystems Limited on 2 November, 2007
6.2 In Vinitec Electronics Private Limited (supra),
following was stated,
"In BSES Limited (Now Reliance Energy
Ltd.) vs. Fenner India Ltd. And anr. this
court held :
Section 9 in The Arbitration Act, 1940 [Entire Act]
M/S Bses Ltd. (Now Reliance Energy Ltd.) vs M/S Fenner India Ltd. & Anr on 3 February, 2006
6.2 In Vinitec Electronics Private Limited (supra),
following was stated,
"In BSES Limited (Now Reliance Energy
Ltd.) vs. Fenner India Ltd. And anr. this
court held :
Svenska Handelsbanken vs Indian Charge Chrome (Dayal, J.) on 15 October, 1993
6.2.1 In Svenska Handelsbanken Vs. Indian Charge
Chrome [(1994) 1 SCC 502], the contention advanced was in
respect of liquidated damages and it was submitted that the
respondent had to prove liquidated damages quantified the same
before invoking the guarantee. It was contended that the
invocation of the bank guarantee relating to advance and
liquidated damages was after the expiry of period. Saying that
no case was made out relating to fraud or irretrievable injustice,
the court held that the appellant would be able to claim relief
before arbitration by way of damages or amount wrongly
recovered and that the irretrievable injustice could not be said
to exists. The Supreme Court stated,
"...in case of confirmed bank
guarantee/irrevocable letters of credit it
cannot be interfered with unless there
is fraud and irretrievable injustice
involved in the case and fraud has to be
as established fraud. There should be
prima facie case of fraud and special
equities in the form of preventing
irretrievable injustice between the
parties. Mere irretrievable injustice
without prima facie case of established
fraud is of no consequence in
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restraining the encashment of bank
guarantee. Only in the event of fraud or
irretrievable injustice the court would
be entitled to interfere in a transaction
involving a bank guarantee and under
no other circumstances."
M/S. Hindustan Steel Works ... vs M/S. Tarapore & Co. Madras on 17 January, 1989
6.4 The Supreme Court in Hindustan Steel Works
Construction Limited Vs. Tarapor and Company [(1996) 5
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SCC 34] and reiterated the above principles to observe further,
"...in the absence of a plea relating to
fraud, much less of a finding thereto,
we find that the court could not have
stated that the defence raised by the
respondent Bank on the grounds set
forth earlier is sufficient to hold that
unconditional leave should be granted
to defend the suit. In the arbitration
proceedings that were pending it was
certainly open to the parties concerned
to adduce proper evidence and
establish as to what are the liquidated
damages that are payable and if any
excess amount had been paid, the same
would be recovered."