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Punjab Energy Development Agency ... vs Punjab State Electricity Regulatory ... on 18 May, 2026
cites
Article 9 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
M/S Omega Infraengineers Pvt. Ltd vs Punjab State Electricity Regulatory ... on 21 February, 2019
d) This Tribunal Judgements in "Omega Infraengineers Pvt. Ltd. v.
Punjab State Electricity Regulatory Commission & Ors." 2019 SCC
OnLine APTEL 8; held that in the absence of Force Majeure notice in
compliance of the Implementation Agreement, the plea of Force Majeure
is not sustainable in the eyes of law.
The Electricity Act, 2003
Chamundeshwari Electricity Supply ... vs Saisudhir Energy (Chitradurga) Pvt. ... on 21 March, 2018
In so far as
the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in Chamundeshwari Electricity Supply
Company case (supra) is concerned, no force majeure notice had ever been
issued by the affected party and accordingly, it was held by the Apex Court that
requirement of issuance of force majeure notice within the stipulated time is not
merely directory but is a condition precedent for invoking the force majeure
clause. However, in that case also the force majeure events upon which the
affected party had based its claims, were not of such nature about which the
counter party could be attributed knowledge and awareness in spite of non-
service of the force majeure notice.
Punjab State Power Corporation Limited vs Punjab State Electricity Regulatory ... on 29 April, 2022
16. It is also submitted that the legal position regarding the mandatory nature
of force majeure notice requirements and the consequences of non-compliance
stands conclusively settled by binding precedents of this Tribunal and the Hon'ble
Supreme Court. This Tribunal, in "Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd. v.
Punjab State Electricity Regulatory Commission", while interpreting a notice
clause materially similar to the present case, categorically held that in the
absence of issuance of a force majeure notice in accordance with the contractual
stipulation, no extension of the commissioning period or protection from
contractual consequences can be granted.
Earth Solar Private Limited vs Punjab State Electricity Regulatory ... on 11 January, 2019
In the other case, "Earth Solar Pvt.
Ltd. v. Punjab State Electricity Regulatory Commission & Ors." 2019
SCC OnLine APTEL 41, the Tribunal observed that contractual provision
with regard to the rendering of Force Majeure Notice was within 5 days of
Force Majeure Event, however, in the present case the FM notice was
served after the delay of 150 days as contrary to the Implementation
Agreement read with PPA and hence, disqualified to avail the benefits on
the ground of Force Majeure. The judgments relied by the Appellant deals
with the issuance of a Force Majeure notice in accordance with the
contractual stipulation is mandatory and that, in the absence thereof, the
party claiming Force Majeure relief would not ordinarily be entitled to the
benefit of such claim.
Article 7 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
M/S Savita Chemicals (Pvt) Ltd vs Dyes & Chemical Workers Union & Anr on 11 December, 1998
(iii) issuance of such notice as soon as reasonably practicable after its
occurrence, but in any event not later than five (5) days from the date on which
the party became aware of its commencement or its effect on the party. In this
context it is submitted that the letter dated 12.05.2015 issued by Respondent No.
3 to the Appellant, followed by the meeting dated 14.05.2015 attended by the
Appellant and Respondent No.2, satisfies the essential ingredients of Article 10.4
of the IA, inasmuch as a written notice was issued to the parties setting out the
particulars of the alleged force majeure events. Respondent No. 3 had, in fact,
apprised the Appellant of the requirement of obtaining the grid feasibility letter as
early as 11.03.2015 and again on 04.05.2015, and upon PSPCL informing for the
first time on 06.05.2015 regarding connectivity to the 132/220 kV substation same
was communicated on 12.05.2015 within five (5) days thereof, thereby
purportedly satisfying the timeline prescribed under Article 10.4. As regards the
objection that the letter dated 12.05.2015 was not expressly styled as a "Force
Majeure Notice," Respondent No. 3 places reliance on the principle that it is the
substance and not the nomenclature of a document which determines its true
character, and further relies upon the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in
"Savita Chemicals v. Dyes and Chemical Workers' Union and Anr." (1999) 2
SCC 143, wherein it was held that where the contents of a notice substantively
convey the grievance, strict adherence to the prescribed form is not mandatory
even if such form is contemplated under the statute. Accordingly, the letter dated
12.05.2015 issued by Respondent No. 3, whereby the Appellant was duly
informed of the alleged Force Majeure event, ought to be treated as a valid Force
Majeure notice in compliance with Article 10.4 of the IA, particularly when PEDA
had been kept apprised since 11.03.2015 regarding the issue of grid feasibility at
the 66 kV level. It is further submitted that the term "notice" has been interpreted
to mean communication of information not previously within the knowledge of the
Page 14 of 34
Judgement in Appeal Nos.
Commissioner Of Sales Tax & Ors vs M/S Subhash & Company on 17 February, 2003
280 of 2017, 371 of 2017 & 398 of 2017
recipient and subsequently conveyed through appropriate correspondence, and
in this regard reliance is placed upon the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court
in "Commissioner of Sales Tax and Ors. v. Shubhash and Co." (2003) 3 SCC