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K. L. Subbayya vs State Of Karnataka on 24 January, 1979

13. Admittedly, the accused said to be selling the liquor in the bus stand of Hunagund. Absolutely there was no time for the complainant PW-3 for obtaining search warrant from the Magistrate under Section 53 of K.E. Act. But Section 54 of the K.E. Act provides that by recording the reason in writing that should be used as FIR in future. But here in this case, PW-3 not at all produced any such document and marked before the Court that he has made an attempt to obtain 11 search warrant from the Magistrate or else he has recorded the reason for not obtaining search warrant but proceeded to spot for seizing the liquor. Therefore, once the cognizable offence is made out, the police officer or excise department shall have to be register the FIR before proceeding to spot as held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Lalita Kumari Vs. State of Uttara Pradesh without registering the FIR proceeded to the spot seizing and preparing panchanama is violation of the provisions of Cr.P.C. In a similar circumstance, this Court in the case of Crl.P.No.278/2018 c/w Crl.P.No.279/2018 dated 09.03.2022 has quashed the proceedings by invoking the provisions under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. Likewise, the Co-ordinate Benches of this Court has also acquitted the accused in Crl.A.No.2892/2012 dated 15.07.2020 and in Crl.A.No.2805/2009 dated 07.07.2017 by following the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court reported in the case of K.L. Subbayya Vs. State of Karnataka reported in 1979 (2) SCC 115. The Hon'ble Supreme Court 12 set aside the judgment of sentence passed by the trial Court and upheld by the appellate Court. In view of the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court as well as Section 53 and 54 of K.E. Act, PW-3 has not at all followed the mandatory provisions. Therefore, conviction and sentence by the trial Court and upheld by the first appellate Court is not sustainable under law. Therefore, by invoking Section 397 of Cr.P.C., the judgment of conviction and sentence passed by the trial Court and upheld by the first appellate Court is required to be set aside. Accordingly, I pass the following order.
Supreme Court of India Cites 7 - Cited by 131 - S M Ali - Full Document
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