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1 - 10 of 16 (0.48 seconds)Article 113 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
The Limitation Act, 1963
Article 55 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Article 56 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Article 115 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Section 34 in The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 [Entire Act]
Gannon Dunkerley & Co. Ltd vs Union Of India on 28 October, 1969
33. The trial court has relied upon the decision of the Supreme Court reported in AIR 1970 SC 1433 (GANNON DUNKERLEY & CO. v. UNION OF INDIA), where the Supreme Court applied Article 120 of the old Limitation Act in respect of claim based on enhancement of rate. Even applying ratio of the said decision and applying Article 113 of the Limitation Act, 1963, the suit was to be filed within three years from 13.1.1981 when the final bill was paid and received under protest.. The conclusion of the trial court that contract was kept alive till 6.11.1981, when the reply was given by the Advocate for the defendant cannot be accepted. If the amount claimed was on the basis of the work done as per the original contract, the date of final bill or payment would be the starting point of limitation. Even otherwise if the claim is for additional work, escalation, etc., which are not contemplated in the original contract, the cause of action obviously arose when notwithstanding the claim of the plaintiff for higher amount, lesser amount was paid on 13.1.1981, on which date the plaintiff had received the amount under protest according to the plaintiff's case and in full and final settlement according to the defendant's case. Even assuming that if it is not received as full and final settlement and it was received under protest on 13.1.1981, obviously that is the date on which the cause of action arose.
State Of Uttar Pradesh vs Ram Kishan & Others on 13 February, 1976
However, in AIR 1977 RAJ.165 (FB) (STATE v. RAM KISHAN), it has been observed that in the event of breach by the non-payment of amount due to the contractor, old Article 115 of the 1908 Act corresponding to Article 55 of the 1963 Act is attracted.