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1 - 9 of 9 (0.38 seconds)Section 139 in The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 [Entire Act]
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Krishna Janardhan Bhat vs Dattatraya G. Hegde on 11 January, 2008
19. Therefore, what has been upheld by Apex Court in Krishna
Janardhan Bhatt's case (supra) that accused can prove his defence by
"preponderance of probabilities" whereas prosecution has to prove the guilt
of accused beyond all reasonable doubts. It was also held by Apex Court in
the said case that :
Section 437 in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [Entire Act]
Section 138 in The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 [Entire Act]
Harish Mansukhani vs Ashok Jain on 19 November, 2008
17. After considering the facts and circumstances of the case, and in
light of the evidence brought on record, I am of the considered view that
accused has been able to successfully rebutt the statutory presumption
because the defence of accused during the whole trial has remained
consistent and looks probable. Further, there are material contradictions in
the testimony of complainant. Counsel for accused has submitted that and
none of the challans have been filed in original by the complainant and they
are merely copies which have been marked and they have also not been
countersigned by the accused or any of his employees. Counsel for accused
has further submitted that these are unilateral documents and even the
statement of accounts of complainant is also a unilateral document which the
complainant can manufacture and forge & fabricate at its own end as they
were never countersigned by the accused. Further the complainant failed to
produce the originals of the invoices and challans in view of the judgment
M/s S P Holdings vs M/s Angel Creation Page 9 of 13
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passed by Hon'ble Mr Justice Sh Pradeep Nandrajog and Justice J R Midha in
Harish Mansukhani vs Ashok Jain cited as 2009 (II) AD (Delhi) 30.
Even during the cross examination of accused as witness, the question was
put to him that the challans were not original and despite question about the
authenticity of the challans, the challans were not produced by the
complainant. Moreover, none of the copies filed by the complainant marked
as C-1 to C-3 bear the signatures of either the accused or any of his
employees. Accused had examined himself in his defence evidence and
submitted that the goods were received by Sh Verma, Manager of
complainant vide receipts ExDW1/D-1 to ExDW1/D-4 and when the sums of
these receipts are added, they total up to the cheque amount in question i.e.
Rs.3,36,839/- and the statement of accounts admittedly furnished by the
complainant in which these amxounts have been shown to be received by the
Manager of the complainant Sh Verma and have been encircled in red ink.
The defence stand taken by the accused has remained consistent throughout,
at the time of framing of notice U/s 251 CrPC, during cross examination of
complainant witnesses, his statement U/s 313 CrPC as well as his
examination in chief and cross examination. None of these times, the defence
of the accused is evasive. Accused had proved the document of stop
payment instructions to his banker and that document has been counter
signed by the banker which further lends credibility to the defence theory of
the accused. Accused had submitted that this was his only first dealing with
the complainant in which he was defrauded by the complainant as
complainant never believed the accused right from the very start and after
M/s S P Holdings vs M/s Angel Creation Page 10 of 13
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taking orders, complainant used to send invoices before dispatch of the
consignment of goods for which the work order was placed by the accused
after which the accused was supposed to pay by way of a security cheque
and after those goods were sold by the accused and their payment collected
in cash, accused had to make the payment to the complainant in cash as per
demand of complainant and those cheques which were sent for earlier
invoices were supposed to be returned back to the accused but have been
misused in this and other complaint. The stand of the accused is that after
sending the consignment of goods, complainant raised/altered the work order
without the consent of the accused and inflated the bills to the tune of
approx. Rs. 08 lacs which was never legally payable to the complainant.
When the cross examination of CW-1 is read in consonance to the defence
evidence, it appears that the story of accused is proved and believable.
Despite the fact that accused raised a question during cross examination that
the cheque amount was paid to the Manager of the complainant i.e Sh
Verma, he was never examined by the complainant for reasons best known to
the complainant when it would have been in the interest of the complainant
to examine Mr Verma also if the deposition given by the accused is false.
Section 118 in The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 [Entire Act]
Rangappa vs Sri Mohan on 7 May, 2010
11. Apex court in Rangappa vs Mohan AIR 2010 SC 1898 while
overruling the judgment titled Krishna Janardhan Bhatt vs Dattatraya G
Hegde AIR 2008 SC 1325 observed in para 14 that :
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