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1 - 10 of 15 (0.26 seconds)Article 54 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Article 113 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
The Limitation Act, 1963
Section 63 in The Indian Contract Act, 1872 [Entire Act]
Sri Biswanath Banik vs Sulanga Bose on 14 March, 2022
9. bl izdj.k esa vihykFkhZ@oknh dh vksj ls okn fnukad 05-11-201+9 dks izLrqr
fd;k x;k gSA fnukad 18-11-2019 dks izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k gSA blds vfrfjDr ;gka
;g dguk U;k;ksfpr gksxk fd bl izdj.k esa izR;[email protected] dh vksj ls
fyf[kr dFku vFkkZr tokc nkok izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa okn i= esa
vafdr rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij U;k;ky; dks ;g vo/kkfjr djuk gksrk gS fd okn
ifjlhek vof/k esa izLrqr fd;k x;k gS ;k ugha \
The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Sri Biswanath Banik
and Anr. Vs. Smt. Sulagna Bose and Ors. [Civil Appeal No.
1848 of 2022], while deciding the matter on the issue of
limitation, held that a plaint cannot be rejected under Order VII
Rule 11(d) CPC by reading only few lines/passages, and the entire
plaint averments must be considered to determine whether the
suit is barred by limitation. The Hon'ble court in the respective
paras stated that:
Ganesh Prasad vs Rajeshwar Prasad on 14 March, 2023
10. mijksDr fofu"p; esa vfHkfu/kkZfjr fl)kar dks n`f'Vxr djs rks ;g Li'V gS fd
izR;[email protected] dh vksj ls ;g dksbZ fyf[kr dFku@tokc nkok izLrqr ugha
fd;k x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa okn i= esa vafdr rF;ksa ij U;k;ky; dks fopkj fd;k
tkuk gksrk gSA foØ; vuqca/k i= fnukad 10-09-2015 ds vuqlkj oknxzzLr Hkw[k.M dh
"ks'k laiw.kZ foØ; ewy jkf"k fnukad 31-03-2016 rd vihykFkhZ@oknh dks
izR;[email protected] dks nh tkuh pkfg, Fkh tks vihykFkhZ@oknh }kjk ugha nh
x;hA bl laca/k esa vihykFkhZ@oknh us okn i= esa ;g rF; vafdr fd;k gS fd
vuqca/k ds vuqlkj "ks'k /kujkf"k vnk djus ds fy, vof/k fu/kkZfjr dh x;h Fkh]
ysfdu okLrfod :i ls vuqca/k esa nksuksa i{kksa ds e/; le; lhek dHkh Hkh vuqca/k dh
iwfrZ ds fy, vko";d "krZ ugha FkhA iqjkus laca/kksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj vko";drk
vuqlkj dHkh Hkh cdk;k jde ysdj jftLVªh djokus dk ekSf[kd :i ls r; gks x;k
Fkk vkSj blh vk/kkj ij vuqca/k esa crk;h x;h vof/k fnukad 31-03-2016 ds i"pkr~
izR;[email protected] us fnukad 01-04-2016 dks oknh ls nl yk[k #i;s izkIr fd;s
vkSj fnukad 06-10-2016 dks vuqca/k esa crk;s vuqlkj 07 Hkw[k.M esa ls 02 Hkw[k.M Øe
la[;k 04 o 05 dk jftLVMZ foØ; i= laikfnr djk;k o dCtk fn;k vkSj fnukad
11-10-2016 dks nl yk[k #i;s vkSj izkIr fd;sA ,slh fLFkfr esa okn i= esa vafdr
rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij ;g izFken`'V;k Li'V gksrk gS fd izR;[email protected] us
foØ; vuqca/k i= fnukad 10-09-2015 esa fu/kkZfjr dh x;h frfFk 31-03-2016 ds
i"pkr~ Hkh foØ; jkf"k izkIr dh gS vkSj oknxzLr Hkw[k.M esa ls nksuksa Hkw[k.Mksa dk
jftLVMZ foØ; i= fu'ikfnr djok;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa izFken`'V;k bl rF;ksa dks
(Downloaded on 23/04/2025 at 10:06:21 PM)
[2025:RJ-JD:17452] (9 of 14) [CFA-351/2023]
ekuk tk ldrk gS fd izR;[email protected] us vuqca/k i= fnukad 10-09-2015 esa
fu/kkZfjr vof/k ds i"pkr Hkh vkilh lgefr ls vuqca/k esa of.kZr "krksZa dks vkxs vof/k
rd c<k;s tkus gsrq ikjLifjd lgefr nh x;hA izR;FkhZx.k@ izfroknhx.k us
ikjLifjd lgefr nh ;k ugha nh] dSls o fdu ifjfLFkfr esa fnukad 31-03-2016 ds
i"pkr Hkw[k.Mksa dh jkf"k izkIr dh vkSj nks Hkw[k.Mksa dk foØ; i= jftLVMZ
djok;kA ;g rF; lk{; dh fo'k;oLrq gS ftldk vo/kkj.k nksuksa i{kksa dh lk{;
izLrqr gksus ds i"pkr xq.kkoxq.kksa ij fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSA blh izdkj
vihykFkhZ@oknh dk okn i= esa ;g dFku gS fd foØ; vuqca/k i= fnukad
10-09-2015 esa Hkw[k.M ds LoRo% laca/kh ekSds laca/kh fookn gksus ij fuiVkus dh
tokcnkjh izR;[email protected] dh FkhA vihykFkhZ@oknh us okn i= esa vafdr
fd;k gS fd tks Hkw[k.M izR;[email protected] us foØ; fd;s x;s] mDr Hkw[k.M dh
if"pe fn"kk esa 115 QhV nwjh rFkk t;iqj&ckalokMk dh eq[; lMd crk;h x;h Fkh
vkSj ;g crk;k x;k Fkk fd Hkw[k.M o lMd ds e/; fdlh vU; dh Hkwfe ugha gS]
ysfdu tgka >ksiMh Fkh tks izR;[email protected] us viuh crk;h Fkh tcfd og
vU; Hkw[k.M ekfyd dh FkhA bu rF;ksa dks izR;[email protected] us fNik;k vkSj
vuqca/k i= fu'ikfnr djok;kA bl /kks[kk/kMh ds laca/k esa vihykFkhZ@oknh us fnukad
22-06-2018 dks iqfyl fjiksVZ ntZ djokuk okn i= esa crk;k gS vkSj okn i= ds iSjk
la[;k 12 esa ;g dgk gS fd mDr iqfyl fjiksVZ fnukad 22-06-2018 ls ,d ekg iwoZ
/kks[kk/kMh ds dkj.kksa ls okn dkj.k mRiUu gqvk gS blfy, okn fe;kn vof/k esa gSA
oLrqr% ifjlhek vof/k ds fu/kkZj.k gsrq okn dkj.k eq[; gksrk gSA okn dkj.k vuqca/k
i= fnukad 10-09-2015 esa vafdr fnukad 31-03-2016 ls mRiUu gqvk ;k fnukad
22-06-2018 dks vihykFkhZ@oknh }kjk iqfyl fjiksVZ ntZ djokus ls ,d ekg iwoZ
mRiUu gqvk ;k vihykFkhZ@oknh }kjk izR;[email protected] dks vius vf/koDrk ds
ek/;e ls fnukad 27-09-2015 dks iathc) uksfVl Hksts tkus ds i"pkr mRiUu
(Downloaded on 23/04/2025 at 10:06:21 PM)
[2025:RJ-JD:17452] (10 of 14) [CFA-351/2023]
gqvkA ;g leLr rF; lk{; dh fo'k;oLrq gS ftldh vo/kkj.k nksuksa i{kksa ds lk{;
ds i"pkr xq.kkoxq.kksa ij fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk fd;k tk ldrk gSA
The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Ganesh Prasad vs
Rajeshwar Prasad and Ors [2023 SCCOnline SC 256] as to
when cause of action shall arise held that :
Sardar Balbir Singh vs Atma Ram Srivastava on 30 November, 1976
"57. ....... Cause of action should also be distinguished from
'remedy'`which is the means or method whereby the cause of
action or corresponding obligation is effectuated and by which
a wrong is redressed and relief obtained. The one precedes
and gives rise to the other, but they are separate and distinct
from each other and are governed by different rules and
principles. The cause of action is the obligation from which
springs the "action", defined as the right to enforce an
obligation, A cause of action arises when that which ought to
have been done is not done or that which ought not to have
been done is done. The essential elements of a cause of
action are thus the existence of a legal right in the plaintiff
with a corresponding legal duty in the defendant, and a
violation or breach of that 'right or duty' with consequential
injury or damage to the plaintiff for which he may maintain an
action for appropriate relief or reliefs. The right to maintain an
action depends upon the existence of a cause of action which
Involves a combination of a right on the part of the plaintiff
and the violation of such right by the defendant. The duty on
the part of the defendant may arise from a contract or may be
imposed by positive law independent of contract, it may arise
of contractus or ex delicto. A cause of action arises from the
invasion of the plaintiff's right by violation of some duty
Imposed upon the defendant in favour of the plaintiff either
by voluntary contract or by positive law. (See : Sardar Balbir
Singh v. Atma Ram Srivastava reported in AIR 1977 All 211
(FB))"
S. Brahmanand And Ors vs K. R. Muthugopal (D) And Ors on 21 October, 2005
The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of S. Brahmanand &
Ors. Vs. K.R. Muthugopal and Ors [2005 (7) Supreme 361]
as to whether the written agreement is necessary for mutual
extension of contract held that :
Ramesh B. Desai And Others vs Bipin Vadilal Mehta And Others on 11 July, 2006
The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Ramesh B. Desai and
Ors. Vs. Bipin Vadilal Mehta and Ors [(2006) 5 SCC 638]
held that the limitation is a mixed question of fact and law, the
court in its judgement stated that: