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1 - 9 of 9 (0.33 seconds)M Ravindran vs The Intelligence Officer Directorate ... on 26 October, 2020
7. Certified copies of the relevant orders have been
annexed to the CRLMC petition vide Annexure-4 series. A perusal of
the same reveals that the accused persons were remanded to judicial
custody for the first time on 06.09.2020. As such, the period of 180
days was due to expire on 03.03.2021. Admittedly, the petition for
extension of time to complete the investigation was heard and allowed
one day before completion of the 180-day period. No illegality is
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involved thereby and the petitioners also do not have any serious
grievance against such order. But what is forcefully challenged by the
petitioners is that on the date of expiry of the extended period, i.e.,
01.05.2021, neither they were produced before the court nor they were
informed of their right of being released on bail since admittedly
charge sheet had not yet been filed. Charge sheet was ultimately filed
on 03.05.2021, i.e., two days after and still the accused persons were
remanded which is contrary to the law laid down by the Apex Court in
the case of M. Ravindran vs. The Intelligence Officer, Directorate of
Revenue Intelligence, reported in 2020 SCC ONLINE SC 867 as well
as by this Court in Lambodar Bag (supra).
Rakesh Kumar Paul vs State Of Assam on 16 August, 2017
8. It has been time and again emphasized that the right
of the accused persons to be released on bail under the provisions of
Section 167(2) of Cr.P.C. is indefeasible and akin to a fundamental
right flowing from Article 21 of the Constitution of India. Moreover,
despite absence of specific provision under Section 36A it is necessary
for the court to inform the accused of such entitlement immediately
after completion of 180 days or the extended period, as the case may
be. These fundamental aspects have been given a complete go bye by
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the learned Special Judge. Thus, as on 01.05.2021 or even 02.05.2021,
the accused persons had acquired an indefeasible right of being
released on bail and therefore, their detention beyond such date(s)
become illegal and hence, deserves to be interfered with. It is
immaterial that the accused persons had not filed any application for
bail on that day. Since, as held by the Apex Court in the case of
Rakesh Kumar Paul vs. State of Assam, reported in (2017) 15 SCC
67, as reiterated in the case of M. Ravindran (supra) and followed by
this Court in Lombadar Bag (supra), in the absence of information to
the accused by the Court of their entitlement to default bail, they
cannot be deprived of their indefeasible right only because they had
not applied for bail. Moreover, they have specifically pleaded in the
present application at paragraph-20 that for the aforementioned
illegality committed by the Court, they are entitled to be released on
bail.
Article 21 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Lambodar Bag vs State Of Orissa ........ Opp. Party on 16 May, 2018
5. It is submitted by Mr. Panda that the day of first
remand being 06.09.2020, 180 days was due to expire on 03.03.2021.
The I.O. filed a petition seeking extension of time to complete
investigation on 27.02.2021 i.e., within the 180-day period. It is further
submitted that the said petition was considered and allowed on
02.03.2021, which is one day before the expiry of 180-day period. But
charge sheet was not filed within the extended period of 60 days, i.e.,
on or before 01.05.2021, but two days thereafter. On such basis, Sri
Panda has argued that the indefeasible right of the accused-petitioners
to be released on bail for the default of the investigating agency as
accrued on 01.05.2021 was completely ignored by the Court below and
the charge sheet was accepted but without releasing the petitioners on
default bail. To fortify his contention, Sri Panda has cited a decision of
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this Court rendered in the case of Lambodar Bag vs. State of Orissa,
(2018) 71 OCR 31.
Section 27A in The Narcotic Drugs And Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 [Entire Act]
Section 29 in The Narcotic Drugs And Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 [Entire Act]
Section 36A in The Narcotic Drugs And Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 [Entire Act]
Section 25 in The Narcotic Drugs And Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 [Entire Act]
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