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Atbir vs Govt. Of N.C.T Of Delhi on 9 August, 2010

In considered view of us if the yardsticks of acceptances of dying declaration as decided by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the reported decision of Atbir (supra) is applied in the case in hand it would appear to us that the learned trial court made no mistake while passing the impugned judgement in placing his reliance upon the second dying declaration i.e. Exhibit 4/1 since sufficient materials have been placed before the learned trial court that such declaration was made by the victim in a fit state of mind and the same is not the result of tutoring, prompting or imagination and the same is true and voluntary. In course of hearing of the instant appeal as discussed hereinabove nothing could be placed on behalf of the present appellants that the second dying declaration i.e. Exhibit 4/1 was either suffering from any infirmity or surrounded by any suspicious circumstances for which the same should not be acted upon. Though not necessary even if we exercise our prudence it would reveal that the contents of the dying declaration being Exhibit 4/1 not only gets due corroboration from the evidence of PW15 and PW16 but also from the evidence of PW7 who being the 'Muhalladar' of the area of the accused persons categorically 18 stated the same facts and circumstances as recorded by the PW13 especially when no case could be made out as against him (PW7) by the defence that he had an enimical relationship with the convicts. The argument of Mr. Acharya, learned advocate for the appellants that Exhibit 4/1 i.e. the second dying declaration also suffers from material illegality since the same was not recorded in verbatim but in a summarized form as stated by PW13 in his cross-examination is also not acceptable to us since it is the settled position of law that there is no requirement that a dying declaration must contain all the details of the occurrence or that it should be in question and answer form. On close scrutiny of Exhibit 4/1 i.e the second dying declaration it appears to us that the same has been written practically in verbatim and in clear and unequivocal manner for which we do not find any cogent and coherent reasons to disbelieve the same either with regard to its true contents or with regard to the manner of its recording.
Supreme Court of India Cites 21 - Cited by 186 - P Sathasivam - Full Document
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