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1 - 10 of 30 (1.80 seconds)Article 32 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
West Bengal Societies Registration Act, 1961
Article 227 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Hari Vishnu Kamath vs Syed Ahmad Ishaque And Others on 9 December, 1954
Similarly, if a finding of fact is based
on no evidence, that would be regarded as an
error of law which can be corrected by a writ
of certiorari. In dealing with this category of
cases, however, we must always bear in
mind that a finding of fact recorded by the
Tribunal cannot be challenged in proceedings
for a writ of certiorari on the ground that the
relevant and material evidence adduced
before the Tribunal was insufficient or
inadequate to sustain the impugned finding.
The adequacy or sufficiency of evidence led
on a point and the inference of fact to be
drawn from the said finding are within the
exclusive jurisdiction of the Tribunal, and the
said points cannot be agitated before a writ
Court. It is within these limits that the
jurisdiction conferred on the High Courts
under Art. 226 to issue a writ of certiorari can
be legitimately exercised (vide Hari Vishnu
Kamath v. Ahmad Ishaque, 1955-1 SCR
1104: ((S) AIR 1955 SC 233): Nagendra Nath
v. Commr. of Hills Division, 1958 SCR 1240:
Veerappa Pillai vs Raman & Raman Ltd. And Others on 17 March, 1952
"21. Then the question is whether there are
proper grounds for the issue of 'certiorari' in
the present case. There was considerable
argument before us as to the character and
scope of the writ of 'certiorari' and the
conditions under which it could be issued.
The question has been considered by this
Court in 'Parry and Co. v. Commercial
Employees' Association, Madras', AIR 1952
SC 179 (L): -'Veerappa Pillai v. Raman and
Raman Ltd.'.
Ebrahim Aboobakar And Another vs Custodian General Ofevacuee Property on 26 May, 1952
AIR 1952 SC 192 (M); - 'Ebrahim
Aboobaker v. Custodian General of Evacuee
Property New Delhi', AIR 1952 SC 319 (N),
and quite recently in AIR 1954 SC 440(C). On
these authorities, the following propositions
may be taken as established: (1) 'Certiorari'
will be issued for correcting errors of
jurisdiction, as when an inferior Court or
Tribunal acts without jurisdiction or in excess
of it, or fails to exercise it. (2) 'Certiorari' will
also be issued when the Court or Tribunal
acts illegally in the exercise of its undoubted
jurisdiction, as when it decides without giving
an opportunity to the parties to be heard, or
violates the principles of natural justice. (3)
The Court issuing a writ of 'certiorari' acts in
exercise of a supervisory and not appellate
jurisdiction. One consequence of this is that
the Court will not review findings or fact
reached by the inferior Court or Tribunal,
even if they be erroneous. This is on the
principle that a Court which has jurisdiction
over a subject-matter has jurisdiction to
decide wrong as well as right, and when the
9
Legislature does not choose to confer a right
of appeal against that decision, it would be
defeating its purpose and policy if a superior
Court were to re-hear the case on the
evidence, and substitute its own findings in
'certiorari'. These propositions are well settled
and not in dispute."
Syed Yakoob vs K.S. Radhakrishnan & Others on 7 October, 1963
14. Again in Syed Yakoob v K.S. Radhakrishnan,
AIR 1964 SC 477, the Court had the occasion
to observe as follows:
Nagendra Nath Bora & Another vs The Commissioner Of Hills Divisionand ... on 7 February, 1958
Similarly, if a finding of fact is based
on no evidence, that would be regarded as an
error of law which can be corrected by a writ
of certiorari. In dealing with this category of
cases, however, we must always bear in
mind that a finding of fact recorded by the
Tribunal cannot be challenged in proceedings
for a writ of certiorari on the ground that the
relevant and material evidence adduced
before the Tribunal was insufficient or
inadequate to sustain the impugned finding.
The adequacy or sufficiency of evidence led
on a point and the inference of fact to be
drawn from the said finding are within the
exclusive jurisdiction of the Tribunal, and the
said points cannot be agitated before a writ
Court. It is within these limits that the
jurisdiction conferred on the High Courts
under Art. 226 to issue a writ of certiorari can
be legitimately exercised (vide Hari Vishnu
Kamath v. Ahmad Ishaque, 1955-1 SCR
1104: ((S) AIR 1955 SC 233): Nagendra Nath
v. Commr. of Hills Division, 1958 SCR 1240:
Kaushalya Devi And Ors. vs Bachittar Singh And Ors. on 8 April, 1959
(AIR 1958 SC 398) and Kaushalya Devi v.
Bachittar Singh, AIR 1960 SC 1168."