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1 - 7 of 7 (0.48 seconds)Sarvinder Singh vs Dalip Singh & Ors on 2 August, 1996
Reliance was also placed on Sarvinder Singh Vs. Dalip Singh and
others reported in (1996) 5 Supreme Court Cases 539. In the said case
Sarvinder Singh had already obtained a decree of declaration, that he
was the owner of the suit property on the basis of a registered Will
executed by his mother. In that suit the daughters of Hira Devi, were
impleaded as defendants. One of the daughters was Rajinder Kaur.
Subsequent to that decree which had became final, Sarvinder Singh
filed another suit for declaration of his ownership on the basis of the
I.A. No.13366/2008 in CS(OS) No.1368/2008 Page 16 of 26
same Will against the heirs of Rajinder Kaur. Since the said heirs of
Rajinder Kaur alienated the self same lands to X and Y, the said X and
Y moved an application under Order 1 Rule 10 of the Code for being
impleaded as defendants. The Supreme Court observed that though it
may be open to the heirs of the Rajinder Kaur to resist the suit on any
legally available or tenable grounds, those grounds were not available
to the applicants. It was further made clear that the earlier decree on
the basis of the Will having become final and as the applicants were
claiming title only through the heirs of Rajinder Kaur who was a party
to that decree they could not legally challenge the legality and validity
of the said Will. It was for these reasons that the applicants were held
to be neither necessary nor proper parties to the suit.
Article 14 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Anil Kumar Singh vs Shivnath Mishra And Gadasa Guru on 24 October, 1994
The law of impleadment being what has been noticed above, are
Walchandnagar Industries Ltd. and EXIM Bank necessary and proper
parties in the suit? I shall first deal with Walchandnagar Industries Ltd.
but before I do that, let me notice the objections raised by it to its
impleadment. It says that it is a stranger to the proceedings. It has no
privity of contract with the plaintiff and that it has entered into an
independent contract with defendant No.1 dated July 12, 2008 with
which the plaintiff has no right to interfere. It further says that the
foundation of the original suit is the alleged concluded contract
between the plaintiff and defendant No.2 and that the plaintiff by way
of an application for „amendment-cum-impleadment‟ cannot be
allowed to change the contours of the original plaint where it does not
figure at all. As per it, it is not the relief sought against it which should
form the basis for its impleadment but the averments made in the
plaint. Those averments, it is stated, give rise to disputes, if any,
between the plaintiff, defendant No.1 and defendant No.2. It has also
taken an objection that assuming there is an agreement between the
plaintiff and defendant No.1, such an agreement is not capable of
being specifically enforced and that the only remedy available to the
plaintiff is to sue for the alleged breach of the contract. Hence, it is
argued that it is neither a necessary or a proper party, and in support,
reliance was placed on Anil Kumar Singh Vs. Shivnath Mishra alias
Gadasa Guru reported in (1995) 3 Supreme Court Cases 147. The
facts of that case were that one Daulat Singh, father of the petitioner
filed a suit for specific performance of an agreement of sale of some
land said to have been executed in his favour by one Shiv Nath Mishra.
Pending decision in the suit, Daulat Singh died. The petitioner came
I.A. No.13366/2008 in CS(OS) No.1368/2008 Page 15 of 26
on record as legal representative of Daulat Singh. He filed an
application under Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code seeking leave to amend
the plaint and seeking to implead the respondent also as a party-
defendant in the suit. The contention of the petitioner was that
Shivnath Mishra, the vendor, had colluded with his sons and wife and
had obtained a collusive decree in a suit under Section 229-B of the
U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act and by operation of the
said decree, they became co-sharers of the property to be conveyed
under the „Agreement to Sell‟ and, therefore, the respondent was a
necessary and proper party to effectuate the ultimate decree of the
specific performance that may be granted in favour of the petitioner.
The Apex Court declined the relief on the ground that the suit of the
plaintiff was based on the „Agreement to Sell‟ said to have been
executed by the vendor and that the person who was sought to be
impleaded as a respondent had acquired interest in the property by an
independent decree which decree was not the subject matter of the
suit and hence, without assailing the validity of the decree, those who
acquired the right through the decree could not be dragged into the
litigation.
Article 21 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Section 229B in The U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 [Entire Act]
Article 19 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
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