Purshottam Dass Tandon And Ors. vs State Of U.P. Lucknow And Ors. on 25 March, 1986
10. The petitioners before the Court contend that the persons who are getting affected by these Government Orders, framed, announced and published, in the face of the status quo orders of the Supreme Court, is detrimental, adverse, harassing and belligerent to those whose grants have expired, those who have applied for grants by way of lease, but are not receiving lease hold rights, though the matter was contested by the State respondents right up to the Supreme Court 1989 Supple (2) SCC 412, State of U. P. v. Purshottam Dass Tandon and the judgment of the High Court, AIR 1987 All 56, Purshottam Dass Tandon v. State of U. P. was affirmed. This shows that the State respondents had never intended to honour the judgment of the High Court and, thereafter, of the Supreme Court affirming the High Court's judgment. It is contended by these petitioners that they are not interested in freehold rights as they feel that grants by way of lease would be sufficient and within their means, as otherwise they cannot afford freehold rights. These are retired persons, pensioners, teachers, lawyers who are too old to practice, old families who financially have fallen on bad times, but have nowhere else to go, and cannot purchase freehold rights. It is contended that these are those who may be middle class or upper class who can maintain a standard of living on lease rights, but cannot take freehold rights. There are tenants among these classes; long term sitting tenants on properties, where the original owners are not available and they desire to be considered for grants of fresh leases and these are not being considered. It is brought to the notice of the Court that, while tenants are in properties for several years, even prior to the old Rent Control Act which was passed after the Second World War, land owners are selling Nazul grants to strangers and these grants are being converted into freehold rights. It is contended that strangers are being permitted to walk into lease lands with freehold rights, when tenants are being denied lease rights. This is resulting in eviction of tenants through muscle power by third parties who have nothing to do with the properties and are not progenies of the land owners. It is contended that if lease rights are being converted into freehold and the owners have no intention in staying on the properties, then, tenants at least should be considered for lease rights. It is contended that the Government Orders, issued during the pendency of the matters at the Supreme Court, has made provisions for nominees who may be strangers and even third parties.